I Have This Old Gun: Japanese Type 11 LMG

Published on June 26, 2018
Duration: 8:35

The Japanese Type 11 LMG, developed post-WWI, featured a unique hopper feed system designed to accept standard 6.5x50mm Arisaka stripper clips. Despite its innovative approach to ammunition supply, the open hopper design and requirement for oiled cartridges made it vulnerable to dirt and debris. The weapon saw extensive service throughout the Pacific theater.

Quick Summary

The Japanese Type 11 LMG featured a unique hopper feed system holding six 5-round stripper clips, allowing easy resupply with standard 6.5x50mm Arisaka ammunition. However, its open design and reliance on oiled cartridges made it vulnerable to dirt and debris, impacting field reliability.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Type 11 LMG
  2. 00:17Historical Context & Development
  3. 01:34Feeding Mechanism Comparison
  4. 02:12The Hopper System Explained
  5. 03:01Technical Drawbacks & Vulnerabilities
  6. 03:27Ergonomics and Aesthetics
  7. 04:31Service History in the Pacific
  8. 05:24The 'G' Cartridge Myth Debunked
  9. 06:49Production and Variants

Frequently Asked Questions

What was unique about the Japanese Type 11 LMG's feeding system?

The Type 11 LMG featured a distinctive hopper feed system designed to hold six 5-round stripper clips. This allowed any infantryman to easily supply the gunner with standard 6.5x50mm Arisaka rifle ammunition, a departure from contemporary designs.

What were the main drawbacks of the Type 11 LMG's design?

Its primary drawbacks included the open hopper design, which made the action vulnerable to dirt and debris, and the requirement for oiled cartridges. The oil attracted contaminants, reducing reliability in field conditions.

Did the Type 11 LMG use special 'reduced power' ammunition?

No, the 'G' marked ammunition used in the Type 11 was not reduced power. It utilized a different powder composition that produced less flash and smoke, requiring less internal volume within the cartridge case.

When and where was the Japanese Type 11 LMG used?

Produced from 1922 to 1941, the Type 11 LMG saw extensive service throughout the Pacific theater, beginning with campaigns in China and continuing through major battles like Iwo Jima and Okinawa.

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