Improving Mosins: The Estonian M1935

Published on June 21, 2023
Duration: 15:32

This video provides an expert-level review of the extremely rare Estonian M1935 Mosin-Nagant rifle. Ian McCollum details its development from the Russian M91, influenced by Finnish designs, highlighting improvements like a shortened barrel, better sights, and an upgraded trigger. Production was limited before the Soviet occupation, making these rifles highly collectible.

Quick Summary

The Estonian M1935 Mosin-Nagant is a rare rifle, with only 6,970 produced before 1940. It was a modernization of the Russian M91, featuring a shorter 600mm barrel, improved metric sights, a better two-stage trigger, and protective front sight wings, inspired by Finnish designs.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Estonian M1935
  2. 01:04Post-WWI Estonian Small Arms Context
  3. 02:51Mosin Fleet Maintenance and Need for Upgrades
  4. 03:54Shortcomings of the Russian M91
  5. 05:11Development of the M1935 Inspired by Finland
  6. 06:56Estonian M1935 Markings and Stock Features
  7. 08:02Action and Trigger Upgrades on the M1935
  8. 09:20Sights and Barrel Specifications
  9. 12:51Production Numbers and Historical Rarity

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Estonian M1935 Mosin-Nagant rifle rare?

The Estonian M1935 is rare due to its limited production run of only 6,970 units before the Soviet occupation in 1940. Most were issued to the army and police, and very few made it to the United States, making them highly sought after by collectors.

What were the key improvements of the Estonian M1935 over the Russian M91?

The M1935 featured a shortened barrel (600mm), modernized sights marked in meters, protective wings on the front sight, a significantly improved two-stage trigger, and a Mauser-style sling slot, addressing the M91's length and archaic features.

What historical context led to the development of the Estonian M1935?

After gaining independence in 1918, Estonia inherited a diverse rifle collection. Facing financial constraints, they focused on modernizing their large stock of Mosin-Nagants, drawing inspiration from Finnish improvements to create a more effective service rifle.

What are the notable markings on an Estonian M1935?

The receiver is typically marked 'ARS 39D', indicating the Estonian Arsenal ('ARS'), a 1939 rebuild date ('39'), and compatibility with the Finnish 'D' bullet ('D'). Serial numbers also help identify specific rifles.

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