Italy's WW1 Heavy Machine Gun: FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914

Published on December 9, 2020
Duration: 17:59

The FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914 was Italy's primary WWI heavy machine gun, featuring a unique recirculating water-cooling system and a distinctive 50-round 'mousetrap' magazine. Developed by Captain Bethel Revelli and manufactured by FIAT, it utilized a delayed blowback action. Many were later converted to the air-cooled Modello 1935 for WWII service.

Quick Summary

The FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914 was Italy's standard WWI heavy machine gun, notable for its unique recirculating water-cooling system with a hand-cranked pump and its 50-round 'mousetrap' magazine. It employed a delayed blowback action and many were later converted to the Modello 1935 for WWII.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro & Italian Machine Gun History
  2. 01:11The Perino Machine Gun Failure
  3. 02:06Bethel Revelli & FIAT Adoption
  4. 02:58Unique Water-Cooling System
  5. 04:17The 'Mousetrap' Magazine
  6. 06:27External Controls & Sights
  7. 07:32Internal Operation & Fire Selector
  8. 09:05Disassembly & Safety Mechanisms
  9. 11:41Bolt & Barrel Removal
  10. 15:57Service History & Evolution

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914's cooling system unique?

The FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914 featured a unique water-cooling system that incorporated a hand-cranked pump. This pump recirculated liquid water back into the jacket, actively cooling the barrel, unlike simpler systems that only vented steam.

What type of magazine did the FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914 use?

The FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914 utilized a distinctive 50-round 'mousetrap' magazine block. This block consisted of ten columns, each holding five rounds, and it indexed across the gun as it was fired.

What was the primary action mechanism of the FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914?

The FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914 operated using a delayed blowback action. This mechanism slowed the opening of the bolt carrier group, allowing chamber pressures to decrease before cartridge extraction.

How did the FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914 evolve for later service?

Many FIAT-Revelli Modello 1914 machine guns were converted in 1935. These conversions transformed them into the air-cooled, belt-fed Modello 1935, designed for service in World War II.

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