John Thompson's original prototype 1919 SubMachine "Tommy" Gun

Published on January 15, 2015
Duration: 3:17

This review delves into John Thompson's original 1919 prototype submachine gun, the precursor to the iconic 'Tommy Gun'. The prototype, brought to Colt in 1919, featured a .45 ACP caliber, an 'X' serial number, and lacked a stock or sights, serving as the 'pattern gun'. It evolved into the Model 1921, which incorporated a high-polish finish, finned barrel, compensator, stock, and drum magazine compatibility. Early production models were expensive and primarily used by gangsters and law enforcement.

Quick Summary

John Thompson's 1919 prototype submachine gun, the precursor to the 'Tommy Gun', was brought to Colt in 1919. This 'pattern gun' lacked sights and a stock, evolving into the Model 1921 with added features like a finned barrel and compensator.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Rare Thompsons
  2. 00:18The 1919 Prototype Features
  3. 01:53Evolution to the 1921 Model
  4. 02:17Historical Context & Production

Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguished John Thompson's 1919 prototype submachine gun from later models?

The 1919 prototype, serving as the 'pattern gun', lacked features like sights and a stock. It was a foundational design brought to Colt for development into the famous 'Tommy Gun'.

When was the 1919 Thompson prototype developed and by whom?

The original 1919 prototype submachine gun was developed by Colonel John Thompson and brought to Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company in 1919.

What were the key upgrades in the Thompson Model 1921 compared to the 1919 prototype?

The Model 1921 added a high-polish blue finish, a finned barrel, a Cutts compensator, sights, a removable stock, and compatibility with drum magazines.

What was the historical context and production volume of early Thompson submachine guns?

Around 15,000 of the 1921/1928 models were initially produced. They were expensive ($200) and primarily used by gangsters, police, and in labor disputes.

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