M38 Carcano: Best Bolt Rifle of World War Two?

Published on May 26, 2020
Duration: 15:00

The M38 Carcano 'Fucile Corto' is presented as a conceptually strong WWII bolt-action rifle, featuring a simplified fixed 200-meter sight and a unique folding bayonet. Despite its innovative design, the transition to the 7.35x51mm caliber was logistically flawed, leading to its abandonment by Italy during the war. Many 7.35mm variants found their way to Finland or Ethiopia.

Quick Summary

The M38 Carcano 'Fucile Corto' was conceptually advanced for WWII bolt-action rifles, featuring a simplified fixed 200-meter sight and a folding bayonet. However, Italy abandoned its 7.35x51mm caliber due to wartime logistical issues, with many rifles ending up in Finland or Ethiopia.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: M38 Carcano Concept
  2. 00:307.35x51mm Caliber Development
  3. 01:41Design & Re-boring
  4. 03:38Simplified 200m Sights
  5. 05:20Markings & Fascist Era Production
  6. 06:50Finnish & Ethiopian History
  7. 08:26Folding Bayonet Design
  8. 10:30Ammunition Clips
  9. 11:29Logistical Failure of 7.35mm

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the M38 Carcano conceptually one of the best bolt-action rifles of WWII?

The M38 Carcano 'Fucile Corto' was conceptually strong due to innovations like simplified fixed sights, a folding bayonet, and a caliber designed for improved terminal effectiveness, aiming for efficiency and combat practicality.

Why did Italy abandon the 7.35x51mm caliber for the Carcano rifle?

By 1940, Italy abandoned the 7.35x51mm transition due to the significant logistical challenges of supplying two similar-looking calibers during wartime, opting to stick with the established 6.5x52mm.

What were the key features of the M38 Carcano's sights and bayonet?

The M38 Carcano featured simplified sights with a fixed 200-meter notch, reflecting combat realities. It also incorporated a unique folding bayonet designed for compactness and efficiency.

Where did many 7.35mm Carcano rifles end up?

Many 7.35mm Carcanos were sent to Finland, often marked 'SA' (Suomen Armeija), or found their way to Ethiopia. This specific import originated from Ethiopia.

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