Maltese Flintlocks: Girard Mle 1733 Pistols of the Order of St. John

Published on August 10, 2018
Duration: 10:15

This review delves into the rare Girard Mle 1733 Maltese flintlock pistols, commissioned by the Order of St. John. It highlights their historical context, the Order's wealth derived from corsairing, and the specific patterns ordered from France. The video details distinctive markings like the Maltese cross and acceptance stamps, manufacturer details, and their rarity due to historical events like Napoleon's capture of Malta.

Quick Summary

The Girard Mle 1733 Maltese flintlock pistols were commissioned by the wealthy Order of St. John from France's Girard & Compagnie. Two patterns exist: a 300mm long version and a 240mm short version, both featuring the Maltese cross. These pistols are extremely rare today, with only around 55 known examples surviving.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Maltese Flintlocks
  2. 00:34History of the Order of St. John
  3. 02:09Order's Wealth and Corsairing
  4. 03:21The 1759 Arms Order
  5. 03:59Pistol Patterns & Specifications
  6. 05:44Distinctive Markings
  7. 06:32Manufacturer: Girard & Compagnie
  8. 07:58French Conquest & Rarity

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Girard Mle 1733 Maltese flintlock pistols?

These are rare 18th-century flintlock pistols ordered by the Order of St. John (Knights of Malta) from Girard & Compagnie in Saint-Étienne, France, following the French Model 1733/4 military pattern. They are known for their distinctive Maltese cross markings.

Why did the Order of St. John commission these pistols?

The Order accumulated significant wealth through donations and 'corsairing' (state-sanctioned piracy), enabling them to purchase high-quality firearms like the Girard Mle 1733 pistols from major European arms manufacturers.

What are the key differences between the two Girard Mle 1733 pistol patterns?

Two patterns exist: a long-barreled version (300mm) ordered individually, and a short-barreled version (240mm) ordered in pairs. Both follow the French Model 1733/4 specifications but differ in length and intended carry method.

How rare are the Girard Mle 1733 Maltese pistols today?

These pistols are exceptionally rare. It is estimated that only about 5 long-barreled examples and approximately 50 short-barreled examples survive today, making them highly sought-after by collectors.

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