Model 1881 Trapdoor Forager: Cheap Entertainment for the Troops

Published on November 20, 2020
Duration: 8:57

This expert guide from Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons details the Model 1881 Trapdoor Forager, a 20-gauge shotgun issued to US Army troops for hunting and entertainment on the frontier. It highlights the firearm's economical design, built on a 1873 Trapdoor action, and its use of reloadable 20-gauge shells from Frankford Arsenal. The video emphasizes the unique features like the extractor and the historical context of its development by Colonel J.C. Kelton to provide a cost-effective solution for soldiers.

Quick Summary

The Model 1881 Trapdoor Forager was an economical 20-gauge shotgun conversion of the 1873 Trapdoor Springfield rifle, issued to US Army troops for hunting and entertainment on the frontier. Designed by Colonel J.C. Kelton, it utilized surplus parts and reloadable Frankford Arsenal shells, costing the Army very little.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Model 1881 Trapdoor Forager
  2. 01:21Colonel Kelton's Proposal & Economical Design
  3. 02:40Action and Extractor Mechanics
  4. 04:47Sights, Stock, and Markings
  5. 06:17Reloadable Ammunition and Logistics
  6. 07:27Production Numbers and Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of the Model 1881 Trapdoor Forager shotgun?

The Model 1881 Trapdoor Forager was issued to US Army troops in the Western United States primarily for hunting fresh game to supplement rations and for entertainment, helping to alleviate the monotony of frontier life.

How was the Model 1881 Trapdoor Forager made cost-effective for the Army?

It was designed by Colonel J.C. Kelton to be economical by using surplus 1873 Trapdoor Springfield actions and re-boring .58 caliber rifle barrels to 20 gauge, requiring only three new parts for conversion.

What type of ammunition did the Model 1881 Trapdoor Forager use?

It utilized special reloadable 20-gauge metallic shells produced by Frankford Arsenal, along with reloading kits, allowing soldiers to maintain their own ammunition supply.

What are the key identifying features of the Model 1881 Trapdoor Forager?

Key features include 'U.S. SPRINGFIELD 1873' on the lock plate, '1881' on the breech block, a serial number on the receiver, a modified rifle stock with a filled cleaning rod slot, and a bead front sight.

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