Rheinmetall MG42/59: The Slow-Fire Commercial MG42

Published on May 4, 2022
Duration: 11:02

This review of the Rheinmetall MG42/59, a post-WWII variant of the iconic MG42, details its conversion to 7.62 NATO and a significantly reduced rate of fire. Expert Ian McCollum highlights key mechanical changes, including a heavier bolt and buffer system, necessary for the caliber conversion and rate reduction. The specific example discussed was imported by Colt for a specialized project before entering the civilian market.

Quick Summary

The Rheinmetall MG42/59 is a 7.62 NATO variant of the MG42, featuring a reduced rate of fire (700-900 RPM) achieved by a nearly doubled bolt weight (950g) and a specialized R-type friction buffer. This model was imported by Colt and is C&R eligible in the US.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the MG42/59
  2. 00:33Post-WWII History and Development
  3. 03:20Commercial Export Models & Rate Reduction
  4. 04:50Mechanical Changes for 7.62 NATO
  5. 06:49Rate Reduction Mechanism: Heavy Bolt & Buffer
  6. 09:08Provenance of the Featured Gun

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary difference between the original MG42 and the Rheinmetall MG42/59?

The main distinction is the MG42/59's conversion to 7.62 NATO caliber and a significantly reduced rate of fire, typically 700-900 RPM, achieved through a heavier bolt and specialized buffer system.

How does the MG42/59 achieve its slower rate of fire?

The slower rate of fire is primarily accomplished by nearly doubling the bolt weight to 950 grams (2.1 lbs). This increased mass requires a specific R-type friction buffer to manage the recoil energy and prevent receiver damage.

Is the Rheinmetall MG42/59 a transferable machine gun in the US?

Yes, the specific MG42/59 discussed is a registered, transferable, C&R eligible machine gun in the United States, having been imported prior to the 1968 National Firearms Act registry cutoff.

What mechanical modifications were made for the 7.62 NATO conversion?

Key modifications include a 7.62 NATO barrel, a high-friction hinge on the top cover to keep it open, a modified feed tray with an extra pawl for belt security, and the aforementioned heavier bolt and buffer assembly.

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