Schmeisser's MP-18,I - The First True Submachine Gun

Published on August 14, 2017
Duration: 17:00

The MP-18,I, designed by Hugo Schmeisser, is recognized as the first true submachine gun to see combat, establishing a design standard. It features a simple blowback, open-bolt mechanism and was initially intended for box magazines but adapted to use 32-round Luger drum magazines. Its tactical employment involved specialized machine gun squads or distribution among riflemen, influencing close-quarters combat tactics.

Quick Summary

The Schmeisser MP-18,I is recognized as the first true submachine gun, featuring a simple blowback, open-bolt mechanism. It was adapted to use 32-round Luger drum magazines and influenced subsequent submachine gun designs.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the MP-18,I
  2. 00:43Historical Context and Development
  3. 01:45Design and Production
  4. 02:24Magazine Design Challenges
  5. 03:55Mechanical Operation
  6. 05:04Safety and Features
  7. 06:43The Luger Drum Magazine
  8. 08:02Disassembly Process
  9. 11:01Markings and Serialization
  10. 13:00Tactical Employment
  11. 14:05Handling and Ergonomics
  12. 15:05Rate of Fire and Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the Schmeisser MP-18,I the first true submachine gun?

The MP-18,I is considered the first true submachine gun because it was specifically designed for mass production and combat use, featuring a dedicated submachine gun action rather than being a conversion of an existing pistol or rifle.

What type of action does the MP-18,I use?

The MP-18,I utilizes a simple blowback, open-bolt mechanism. This design was straightforward to manufacture and became a foundational pattern for many subsequent submachine guns.

What magazine did the MP-18,I originally use?

While initially intended for box magazines, the German military mandated the use of existing 32-round Luger 'Trommel' drum magazines for the MP-18,I, leading to its characteristic side-mounted configuration.

How was the MP-18,I employed tactically by the German military?

The German military experimented with two main tactical deployments: forming dedicated 12-man machine gun squads or issuing one MP-18,I per ten riflemen plus NCOs to distribute its firepower more broadly.

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