Schofield Revolver | San Francisco Riots of 1877

Published on April 5, 2022
Duration: 15:32

This video provides an in-depth look at the Smith & Wesson Model 3 Schofield revolver, detailing its historical context, design modifications, and role in events like the San Francisco Riots of 1877. The presenter, demonstrating significant knowledge of historical firearms, highlights the Schofield's innovations over earlier cap-and-ball revolvers, such as its break-open action and cartridge ejection. The discussion covers its adoption by the U.S. Army for cavalry use and its surprising deployment in civilian law enforcement during periods of civil unrest.

Quick Summary

The Schofield revolver, a modification of the Smith & Wesson Model 3, revolutionized reloading with its break-open action, making it ideal for cavalry. Approximately 8,000 were ordered by the U.S. Army. Notably, in 1877, these revolvers were deployed in San Francisco to quell riots during the Long Depression.

Chapters

  1. 00:08Introduction to Smith & Wesson Revolvers
  2. 00:32Smith & Wesson Russian vs. Schofield
  3. 01:27The Smith & Wesson Model 3
  4. 03:06Examining the Model 3 and Schofield
  5. 03:52Cap & Ball vs. Cartridge Revolvers
  6. 05:01Break-Open Action Innovation
  7. 06:00General Schofield's Modifications
  8. 06:30Differences: Russian vs. Schofield
  9. 07:49One-Handed Operation Demonstration
  10. 09:00Schofield Finish Characteristics
  11. 09:47The Schofield's Role in San Francisco Riots
  12. 10:04The Long Depression of the 1870s
  13. 11:15San Francisco Riots of 1877
  14. 13:14Famous Schofield Owners
  15. 13:55General Schofield's Patent and Royalties
  16. 15:10Conclusion and Historical Significance

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the Schofield revolver a significant advancement in firearm technology?

The Schofield revolver, a modification of the Smith & Wesson Model 3, introduced a crucial break-open action. This allowed for much faster and easier reloading compared to earlier cap-and-ball revolvers, a vital feature for cavalry officers in the field.

What was the historical context for the Schofield revolver's use in San Francisco in 1877?

In 1877, during the Long Depression, Schofield revolvers were issued to citizen posses in San Francisco to help quell riots. This deployment highlights the firearm's versatility beyond military use, serving as a tool for law enforcement during civil unrest.

Who was General Schofield and what was his connection to the revolver?

General Schofield was instrumental in modifying the Smith & Wesson Model 3 for cavalry use, leading to the Schofield variant. He held the patent for these modifications, which entitled him to royalties on every U.S. Army order of the firearm.

Why was the Schofield revolver's production relatively short-lived?

Production of the Schofield revolver was limited partly due to low profit margins on government contracts and the royalty payments to General Schofield. Smith & Wesson eventually stopped production, despite continued army interest, leading Colt to fill subsequent contracts.

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