Sterling's *UPGRADED* take on the AR18, with firearms and weapon expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on May 4, 2022
Duration: 19:37

This video provides an in-depth look at the Sterling SAR-80, an upgraded take on the AR-18 design. Jonathan Ferguson of the Royal Armouries details its development, technical specifications, and unique features, including its sheet metal construction, short-stroke gas piston system, and a patented extractor design. The SAR-80 was developed by Sterling Armaments as a more cost-effective and manufacturable alternative to the AR-18, aiming for wider adoption by less industrialized nations. The discussion covers its disassembly, internal mechanisms, and its eventual licensing and production by Chartered Industries of Singapore.

Quick Summary

The Sterling SAR-80 is a 5.56mm assault rifle inspired by the Armalite AR-18, designed for cost-effective manufacturing using sheet metal and polymers. It features an AR-18 trigger mechanism, a unique patented extractor, and an adjustable gas regulator. In 1983, it cost $350, significantly less than the M16A1's $540 price tag.

Chapters

  1. 00:03Introduction to Sterling's AR-18 Take
  2. 00:13Sterling's Ill-Fated Rifle Line
  3. 00:30Sterling LAR (Light Automatic Rifle)
  4. 01:02AR-18 Influence and Design Philosophy
  5. 02:09The SAR-80: A Streamlined Design
  6. 02:43Comparing SAR-80 to AR-18
  7. 03:27SAR-80 Meaning and Markings
  8. 04:19Magazine and Receiver Details
  9. 05:04Sights and Furniture
  10. 06:00Disassembly Process
  11. 06:32Trigger Mechanism Upgrade
  12. 07:14Separating Receiver Halves
  13. 07:51Upper Receiver and Bolt Carrier Group Access
  14. 08:55Bolt Carrier and Spring Setup
  15. 09:43Unique Bolt Head Design
  16. 10:28Sterling's Patented Extractor
  17. 11:11Critique of the Extractor Design
  18. 12:44Firing Pin and Spring
  19. 12:57Handguard Disassembly
  20. 13:47Gas System and Regulator
  21. 14:26SAR-80 in Summary
  22. 14:55Stock Variations
  23. 15:12Sales and Licensing
  24. 15:27Chartered Industries of Singapore
  25. 15:46International Sales Destinations
  26. 16:06Somalia and Pirate Boats
  27. 17:25Caliber and Sustainability
  28. 18:20Cost-Effectiveness Comparison
  29. 18:54Conclusion and Further Content

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Sterling SAR-80 and what was its design inspiration?

The Sterling SAR-80 is a 5.56mm assault rifle developed by Sterling Armaments as an evolution of the Armalite AR-18. It aimed to be a more cost-effective and manufacturable firearm, incorporating features like sheet metal construction and a short-stroke gas piston system.

What were the key technical differences between the Sterling SAR-80 and the Armalite AR-18?

The SAR-80 adopted an AR-18 trigger mechanism and featured a patented extractor held by the bolt carrier, unlike the AR-18's separate pin. It also had a more marketable polymer handguard and retained an adjustable gas regulator.

How did the Sterling SAR-80 compare in price to the M16A1?

In 1983, the Sterling SAR-80 was significantly more affordable than the M16A1. The SAR-80 cost approximately $350, while the M16A1 was priced around $540, representing a substantial cost saving.

Who licensed and produced the Sterling SAR-80, and where was it sold?

Chartered Industries of Singapore (CIS) licensed and produced the SAR-80, renaming it the Singapore Assault Rifle. It was sold to countries including Croatia, Slovenia, Sri Lanka, and notably, Somalia, which purchased 20,000 units.

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