SVD Dragunov

Published on October 29, 2012
Duration: 19:46

The SVD Dragunov, designed by Yevgeny Dragunov, was developed to replace older Soviet sniper rifles, featuring a robust machined steel receiver and a 3-lug bolt for enhanced lock-up. Its original PSO-1 scope offered advanced features like an infrared detection screen. Chambered in the venerable 7.62x54R cartridge, the SVD is known for its accuracy and reliability, with variants like the Chinese NDM-86 and the folding-stock SVD-S.

Quick Summary

The SVD Dragunov sniper rifle, designed by Yevgeny Dragunov, was adopted by the Soviet Union in 1963. It fires the 7.62x54R cartridge and features a three-lug rotating bolt and the original PSO-1 4x24mm scope with an IR detection screen.

Chapters

  1. 00:10Introduction to the SVD Dragunov
  2. 01:39Development and Designer History
  3. 03:46The PSO-1 Optical System
  4. 06:06Mechanical Design and Accuracy
  5. 11:01Chinese NDM-86 and Global Variants
  6. 17:14The 7.62x54R Cartridge

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the SVD Dragunov rifle and when was it adopted?

The SVD Dragunov rifle was designed by Yevgeny Dragunov, beginning in 1958. It was officially adopted by the Soviet Union in 1963, though mass production and full deployment took several years.

What caliber does the SVD Dragunov fire, and what is notable about its magazine?

The SVD Dragunov fires the 7.62x54R rimmed cartridge. Designer Yevgeny Dragunov spent over a year perfecting the 10-round magazine to ensure reliable feeding of these rimmed rounds.

What were the key features of the original PSO-1 scope for the SVD?

The original PSO-1 4x24mm scope featured an illuminated reticle and a unique infrared detection screen designed to spot active enemy IR light sources. While the IR feature was phased out, the scope remains rugged and effective.

How does the SVD's bolt system differ from the AK's?

Unlike the AK's two-lug bolt, the SVD utilizes a more robust three-lug rotating bolt for better lock-up. This contributes to its precision and reliability in a designated marksman role.

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