The Type 81 LMG in Civilian Form: Norinco Model 313

Published on August 16, 2019
Duration: 15:09

The Norinco Model 313 is a rare civilian semi-automatic variant of the Chinese Type 81 Light Machine Gun. It features a stamped receiver, short-stroke gas piston, and an RPD-style buttstock with a cleaning kit. Developed after the Sino-Soviet split and 1979 war, it aimed to modernize Chinese small arms, supplementing the SKS and AK. This review highlights its unique features like the adjustable gas regulator, folding carry handle, and last-round bolt hold-open.

Quick Summary

The Norinco Model 313 is a rare civilian semi-automatic version of the Chinese Type 81 LMG. It features a short-stroke gas piston, stamped receiver, and a last-round bolt hold-open, distinguishing it from AK-47 variants. Developed post-Sino-Soviet split, it aimed to modernize Chinese military small arms.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Norinco 313 Civilian Type 81 LMG
  2. 00:40Historical Context: Type 81 Development
  3. 03:43External Features: Safety, Magazine, Gas Regulator
  4. 05:47Bipod and Sights Comparison
  5. 06:48RPD-Style Buttstock & Cleaning Kit
  6. 07:49Internal Mechanics: Disassembly & Piston System
  7. 12:17Production, Global Use & Canadian Availability

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Norinco Model 313?

The Norinco Model 313 is a semi-automatic civilian variant of the Chinese Type 81 Light Machine Gun (LMG). It was developed as a modern small arms platform following the Sino-Soviet split and observed obsolescence after the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War.

What are the key mechanical differences between the Type 81 and the AK-47?

The Type 81, including the Model 313, uses a short-stroke gas piston system and a stamped sheet metal receiver, contrasting with the AK-47's long-stroke piston and milled or stamped receiver. It also features a last-round bolt hold-open.

What historical context led to the development of the Type 81 rifle?

Following the Sino-Soviet split and the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War, China recognized its small arms were outdated. Engineer Wang Zizhen developed the Type 81 system to replace the SKS and supplement the AK, meeting new accuracy requirements.

Does the Norinco Model 313 have a bolt hold-open feature?

Yes, the Norinco Model 313 features a last-round bolt hold-open mechanism. This is triggered by the magazine follower when the last round is fired, which is a notable difference from many standard AK-pattern rifles.

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