W.A.R. - the Winchester Automatic Rifle

Published on August 1, 2016
Duration: 15:26

The Winchester Automatic Rifle (WAR) was developed as a lighter alternative to the BAR, featuring a two-lug rotating bolt and David Williams' short-stroke gas tappet system. Despite passing Army tests in 1944 and limited production of around 20 units, the project was canceled at the end of WWII. It offered a 20-round magazine capacity and a highly adjustable rear sight, aiming for improved individual soldier firepower.

Quick Summary

The Winchester Automatic Rifle (WAR) was developed as a lighter alternative to the BAR, featuring a two-lug rotating bolt and David Williams' short-stroke gas tappet system. It passed Army tests in 1944, but only around 20 units were produced before WWII's end.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Development History
  2. 01:00WAR vs. BAR Comparison
  3. 02:26Mechanical Design
  4. 04:08Testing & Production Timeline
  5. 07:11Controls & Operation
  6. 08:58Ergonomics & Cooling
  7. 10:05Bipod & Sights

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of the Winchester Automatic Rifle (WAR)?

The Winchester Automatic Rifle (WAR) was developed as a potential lighter replacement for the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). It was intended to offer improved individual firepower for soldiers, particularly in the role of a light machine rifle.

What mechanical systems does the WAR utilize?

The WAR employs a two-lug rotating bolt mechanism, similar to the M1 Garand, and a short-stroke gas tappet system designed by David 'Carbine' Williams, which was also used in the M1 Carbine.

How many Winchester Automatic Rifles (WAR) were produced?

Approximately 20 Winchester Automatic Rifles (WAR) were produced. Ten were ordered in January 1945 and delivered in June, with total production reaching around this number before the project was canceled.

What were the key features of the WAR's sights and bipod?

The WAR featured a highly adjustable rear sight graduated up to 2,000 yards with fine windage and elevation controls. Its bipod was simplified compared to the BAR, featuring spring-loaded legs and 360-degree rotation for stability.

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