The Best 12 Gauge For Home Defense

Published on February 7, 2025
Duration: 29:56

This video debunks the myth that shotguns don't require aiming for home defense, demonstrating that even at 7 yards, spread varies significantly. Ballistic gel tests reveal birdshot lacks sufficient penetration, while buckshot and slugs meet FBI standards but pose over-penetration risks. The host also highlights the recoil reduction benefits of WOOX furniture.

Quick Summary

For home defense, buckshot and slugs are recommended over birdshot due to their superior penetration meeting FBI standards. Aiming a 12 gauge shotgun is crucial, as spread can exceed 15 inches at close range. Be aware that slugs carry the highest over-penetration risk.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Shotgun Spread Myth-Busting
  2. 00:30Birdshot Ballistic Gel Testing
  3. 07:05Large Shot and BB Testing
  4. 08:28Buckshot Ballistic Performance
  5. 13:19Slug Performance
  6. 15:07Drywall Over-penetration Testing
  7. 19:35Recoil Management and Furniture

Frequently Asked Questions

Does birdshot work for home defense?

Testing shows that birdshot loads like #9 through #4 fail to meet the FBI's minimum 12-inch penetration standard in ballistic gel. Therefore, they are generally considered ineffective for stopping a determined threat in a home defense scenario.

What shotgun ammo is best for home defense?

Buckshot loads, such as #4, #1, 0, 00, and 000 Buck, consistently meet or exceed FBI penetration requirements. Slugs also offer deep penetration but carry a higher risk of over-penetration.

Do I need to aim a 12 gauge shotgun?

Yes, aiming is absolutely necessary. Testing at 7 yards with an 18.5-inch cylinder bore barrel showed spread sizes ranging from 3.5 inches to 15 inches, proving that precise aiming is crucial for effective home defense.

What is the risk of over-penetration with shotgun slugs?

Shotgun slugs offer the deepest penetration, exceeding 22 inches in ballistic gel. This significant penetration means they carry the highest risk of over-penetration through walls and potential bystanders.

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