Are Steel Targets SAFE?

Published on October 5, 2021
Duration: 23:10

This video provides a comprehensive guide to assessing the safety of steel target systems. It emphasizes that not all steel targets are created equal and highlights critical design elements and material specifications that ensure safe operation. Key factors include the stability and design of the base, the material and potential for cratering of the upright post, the positioning and material of the target plate (prioritizing custom-spec AR550 over generic AR500), the importance of a forward lean and movement in the target plate to manage fragmentation, and the design of the base to deflect secondary fragmentation. The instructor stresses that if the brand and construction of a target system are unknown, it's best to avoid shooting it.

Quick Summary

Steel target safety relies on several factors: a stable base, hardened posts (not mild steel), high-quality AR550 plates with a forward lean, and system movement to absorb impact. Always verify the target's construction; if unknown, do not shoot it to prevent dangerous fragmentation.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: The Question of Steel Target Safety
  2. 00:34TA Targets' Commitment to Safety
  3. 01:07Walking Down Range: Inspecting Target Systems
  4. 01:20The Danger of Non-Standard Steel Targets
  5. 01:42Real-World Incident: Fragmentation Injury
  6. 02:29Understanding Why Fragmentation Occurs
  7. 03:13The Importance of the Target Base
  8. 03:36Base Stability and Center of Gravity
  9. 04:09The Role of the 2x4 Wood Post
  10. 05:03Dangers of Mild Steel Posts
  11. 05:54Armored Posts vs. Mild Steel
  12. 06:20The Critical Top Bracket
  13. 07:10The Target Plate: Material Matters Most
  14. 07:38Variations in AR500 Steel
  15. 08:01Understanding Brinell Hardness
  16. 08:31Why Companies Avoid Spec'ing Hardness
  17. 09:33TA Targets' Switch to AR550 Steel
  18. 09:57Quality Control: Heat and Lot Tracking
  19. 10:18The Forward Lean: Physics of Deflection
  20. 10:49Fragmentation Patterns from Flat Plates
  21. 11:03Physics of Skipping Stones and Deflection
  22. 11:22High-Speed Camera Testing of Fragmentation
  23. 12:31The Importance of Target Movement
  24. 13:30Adjustable Lean Angles for Different Needs
  25. 14:38Base Design to Prevent Secondary Fragmentation
  26. 15:36Introducing the Raven Target System
  27. 16:08Raven Target: Material and Design
  28. 16:34Splatter Pattern Demonstration
  29. 17:08Visualizing Fragmentation on the Ground
  30. 18:01Understanding Side Fragmentation
  31. 18:34Exceptions: Concrete and Stone Ranges
  32. 18:58Mini Adap Target System: Movement and Fragmentation
  33. 19:292x4 Post Wear and Tear
  34. 20:02Production and Quality Control at TA Targets
  35. 20:52Quality Control: Serial Numbers and Tracking
  36. 21:25Lifetime Warranty on AR550 Plates
  37. 21:47Research and Auditing Target Systems
  38. 22:03Final Safety Advice: When in Doubt, Don't Shoot

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key safety features to look for in a steel target system?

Key safety features include a stable base with a low center of gravity, a post made of hardened steel or armored plate (not mild steel), a target plate made of high-quality, hardened steel like AR550, and a forward lean on the plate to direct fragmentation downwards. Movement in the system also helps absorb impact energy.

Why is AR550 steel considered safer than AR500 steel for targets?

Generic AR500 steel can have significant variations in hardness, leading to unpredictable performance. Custom-spec AR550 steel is manufactured to a specific minimum hardness, ensuring it's hard enough to resist cratering and not so brittle that it fractures prematurely, making it a more reliable and safer choice for target plates.

How does the design of a steel target affect fragmentation?

A forward lean on the target plate directs fragmentation downwards, away from the shooter. Movement in the target absorbs impact energy. Bases designed with angled surfaces also help deflect secondary fragmentation. Consistent splatter patterns on the ground indicate predictable and safe fragmentation management.

What should you do if you encounter unknown steel targets at a range?

If you are unsure about the brand, material, or construction of steel targets at a range, the safest course of action is to not shoot them. It's crucial to research target systems and audit their safety features before engaging them to avoid potential injury from fragmentation or ricochets.

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