How A Man Shall Be Armed: 14th Century

Published on February 20, 2017
Duration: 4:46

This guide outlines the historical process of donning a 14th-century plate armor harness, as demonstrated by the Royal Armouries. It details the layering of garments, from the padded arming doublet to the mail haubergeon and full plate components, emphasizing the functional design of pieces like the breastplate's stop rib and the articulated leg armor. The sequence highlights how advancements in plate armor led to the obsolescence of shields and the adoption of two-handed weapons like the hand-and-a-half sword.

Quick Summary

The 14th-century knight's arming process began with a padded arming doublet, followed by a mail haubergeon and articulated plate pieces like the cuisse, poleyn, and greave. A bascinet helmet with a visor and aventail protected the head, while a rigid breastplate featured a 'stop rib' to deflect thrusts. Shields were often discarded in favor of two-handed weapons like the hand-and-a-half sword due to the armor's effectiveness.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Evolution of Armor
  2. 00:33The Arming Doublet
  3. 00:58Leg Protection Assembly
  4. 01:52Torso Protection: Haubergeon & Breastplate
  5. 02:30Arm and Shoulder Armor
  6. 03:30Head and Hand Protection
  7. 04:16Weapons: Hand-and-a-half Sword

Frequently Asked Questions

What was worn under 14th-century plate armor?

Underneath the plate armor harness, a close-fitting padded garment called an arming doublet was worn. It provided comfort and served as the essential attachment point for various pieces of the harness using laces known as points.

How did 14th-century leg armor function?

14th-century leg armor consisted of articulated plates: the cuisse (upper leg), poleyn (knee), and greave (shin). These were riveted together and secured with leather straps and points to the underlying arming doublet for a secure fit.

What was the purpose of the 'stop rib' on a breastplate?

The 'stop rib' on a 14th-century breastplate was a V-shaped ridge strategically placed to deflect thrusting attacks away from the wearer's throat, significantly improving protection against certain types of weapon impacts.

Why did knights stop using shields with late 14th-century armor?

As plate armor became more robust and effective in the late 14th century, shields became less critical for protection. This allowed knights to discard them and more effectively wield two-handed weapons like the hand-and-a-half sword.

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