How A Man Shall Be Armed: 15th Century

Published on February 20, 2017
Duration: 7:54

This guide details the assembly of a full suit of 15th-century Gothic Plate Armor, as demonstrated by the Royal Armouries. It covers the sequential donning of leg, torso, arm, neck, shoulder, head, and hand protection. The process emphasizes the use of articulated components, sliding rivets, and spring catches for flexibility and secure fastening, reflecting the pinnacle of late 15th-century armor craftsmanship by masters like Lorenz Helmschmid.

Quick Summary

15th-century Gothic Plate Armor, exemplified by the work of Lorenz Helmschmid, featured fluted plates for strength and aesthetics, utilizing sliding rivets and spring catches for articulation and secure fit. Key components include Sabatons, Greaves, Cuirass, Bevor, Sallet helmet, and Gauntlets, designed to provide comprehensive protection while allowing for a functional range of motion.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to 15th Century Armor
  2. 01:11Leg Armor: Sabatons and Greaves
  3. 02:11Upper Leg Protection
  4. 03:11The Cuirass and Hip Protection
  5. 04:06Arm Defenses
  6. 04:53Neck and Shoulder Protection
  7. 05:48Head and Hand Protection
  8. 06:29Weaponry and Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key components of 15th-century Gothic Plate Armor?

A full suit includes Sabatons for feet, Greaves for lower legs, Cuisse and Poleyn for thighs and knees, a Cuirass for the torso, arm defenses (Vambrace, Couter), Pauldrons for shoulders, a Bevor for the lower face, a Sallet helmet, and Gauntlets for hands. It's characterized by fluted plates and articulated joints.

How was 15th-century plate armor designed for mobility?

Armorers used techniques like sliding rivets in slots for flexion in thigh and knee plates (Cuisse, Poleyn), articulated components in Sabatons and Gauntlets, and carefully designed Pauldrons with straps to ensure a full range of arm movement. The Bevor also featured spring catches for secure attachment.

What was the primary weapon used with 15th-century plate armor?

While various weapons were used, the Hand-and-a-half sword was particularly effective. Its design, often with a diamond-section blade and acute point, was optimized for thrusting into the gaps and weak points of an opponent's plate armor.

Who were notable armorers of the late 15th century?

Master armorers like Lorenz Helmschmid of Augsburg, Germany, were highly regarded. He crafted exceptional plate armor, including a famous harness for Archduke Sigismund von Tirol around 1480, representing the pinnacle of Gothic armor design.

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