Mosin Nagant M91/30 PU Sniper

Published on June 29, 2014
Duration: 11:49

This guide, drawing on the expertise of Ian McCollum from Forgotten Weapons, details how to identify a Mosin-Nagant M91/30 PU Sniper and utilize its scope for range estimation. It covers key identification points for original vs. reproduction models, including receiver markings and scope mount features. The guide also explains the PU scope's reticle, emphasizing its use for estimating target distances based on the post width and bar spacing, a crucial technique for historical sniper rifles.

Quick Summary

The Mosin-Nagant M91/30 PU Sniper utilizes a 3.5x PU scope with a unique reticle for range estimation: the post width signifies 20cm at 100m, and the space between horizontal bars is 70cm at 100m. Identifying originals involves checking for specific Soviet markings and factory scope mount zeroing, distinguishing them from reproductions often featuring crude stock work.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Mosin-Nagant 91/30 PU Sniper
  2. 00:31Soviet Sniper Program History & Early Optics
  3. 01:07PE and PEM Scope Details
  4. 02:28The PU Scope and its Adaptation
  5. 03:18Mounting and Zeroing Techniques
  6. 04:26Identifying Reproductions vs. Originals
  7. 06:48Scope Reticle and Range Estimation
  8. 09:11Production Numbers and Famous Snipers
  9. 10:17Ergonomics and Performance Limitations

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I identify an original Mosin-Nagant M91/30 PU Sniper rifle?

Look for original Soviet markings on the receiver, check for factory windage zeroing on the scope mount (often achieved by grinding or shimming), and be wary of crude stock cutouts common on reproductions. Finnish capture receivers marked 'SA' are also frequently found on modified or reproduction rifles.

What is the purpose of the PU scope reticle on a Mosin-Nagant M91/30 PU Sniper?

The PU scope reticle features a German-style post. The width of this post represents 20cm at 100 meters, while the distance between the horizontal bars represents 70cm at 100 meters. These measurements are crucial for estimating the range to a target.

What were the key differences between the PE, PEM, and PU scopes used on Soviet sniper rifles?

The PE scope was an early 4x optic prone to dust issues. It was replaced by the simplified 4x PEM scope in 1937. The PU scope, a 3.5x optic, became the Soviet standard, originally designed for the SVT-40 but adapted to the Mosin-Nagant 91/30 due to accuracy requirements.

Are Mosin-Nagant M91/30 PU Snipers comfortable to shoot by modern standards?

No, the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 PU Sniper lacks modern ergonomics. The high scope mount prevents a proper cheek weld, and the 3.5x magnification is considered low compared to contemporary sniper optics. Despite its durability, it is not designed for shooter comfort.

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