The Arms and Armour of The English Civil War

Published on December 21, 2017
Duration: 9:45

This guide details the loading process for a 17th-century flintlock pistol, as demonstrated by an expert from the Royal Armouries. It covers essential steps like priming the pan, loading powder and ball, and the importance of safety checks. The demonstration highlights the historical context of firearms used during the English Civil War.

Quick Summary

Experts from the Royal Armouries explain the arms and armour of the English Civil War. Key items include musket-proof Cuirassier armour, the loading process for 17th-century flintlock pistols, and the distinct roles of backswords and rapiers. Armour was proofed by point-blank pistol shots, leaving visible dents as a sign of quality.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to English Civil War Gallery
  2. 00:09Heavy Cavalry (Cuirassiers) and Armour
  3. 00:57The Armour Proofing Process
  4. 03:28Light Cavalry (Harquebusiers) and Buff Coats
  5. 04:00'Secrets' - Hidden Head Protection
  6. 04:57Flintlock Pistol Loading Demonstration
  7. 07:38Cavalry Swords: Backsword vs. Rapier

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of armour did English Civil War heavy cavalry wear?

Heavy cavalry, known as Cuirassiers, wore armour designed to be musket-proof. This included breastplates and backplates, offering significant protection against contemporary firearms, a notable evolution from medieval knightly armour.

How was armour tested for effectiveness during the English Civil War?

Armourers would 'proof' armour by firing a pistol at the breastplate at point-blank range. Visible dents from these proofing shots served as a mark of quality and demonstrated the armour's resistance to musket balls.

What was the difference between a backsword and a rapier in the 17th century?

The backsword was a heavier, basket-hilted sword primarily used for slashing, favored by cavalry. The rapier, in contrast, was a slender, thrusting sword designed for precise attacks, often targeting gaps in armour.

What is a 'secret' in the context of 17th-century headwear?

A 'secret' was an iron or steel skull cap worn discreetly beneath fashionable, often feathered, hats. This provided hidden protection for the head during combat without compromising the wearer's style.

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