Americans Now Need 4 Background Checks To Buy A Gun - According To The FBI

Published on September 13, 2025
Duration: 15:19

This video explains the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) as presented by the FBI at a National Shooting Sports Foundation conference. It details the three outcomes of a background check (proceed, delay, denied) and the four databases NICS queries: NCIC, Interstate Identification Index, NICS Indices, and ICE. The importance of accurate information on Form 4473, including the optional Social Security Number and the Unique Personal Identification Number (UPIN), is highlighted for preventing erroneous delays.

Quick Summary

The FBI's NICS background check system queries four databases: NCIC, Interstate Identification Index, NICS Indices, and ICE. Outcomes include 'proceed,' 'delay,' or 'denied.' Providing a Social Security Number or obtaining a UPIN can help prevent delays caused by name-only matches in criminal databases.

Chapters

  1. 00:06Conference Anecdote
  2. 01:13FBI Presence at Conference
  3. 03:14FBI Explains Background Checks
  4. 03:37NICS Check Outcomes
  5. 04:04Understanding Delays
  6. 04:19NICS Databases Explained
  7. 05:39Form 4473 and Identification
  8. 06:24Unique Personal Identification Number (UPIN)
  9. 08:04Recap of NICS Databases
  10. 09:23Prohibitions for Firearm Purchase
  11. 11:13FBI Personnel Perspective

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the four databases used by the FBI's NICS background check system?

The FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) queries four primary databases: the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), the Interstate Identification Index (III), the NICS Indices, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) for non-US citizens. These checks help determine if a prospective firearm buyer is prohibited from owning a gun.

What are the possible outcomes of a NICS background check for firearm purchases?

There are three main outcomes for a NICS background check: 'proceed,' meaning the buyer is cleared to purchase; 'delay,' indicating a potential match requiring further review; and 'denied,' meaning the buyer is prohibited from purchasing a firearm. Delays often occur due to name-only matches in criminal databases.

How can a Unique Personal Identification Number (UPIN) help with firearm background checks?

A UPIN is an optional identifier obtained by submitting fingerprints and a photo to the FBI. For individuals with common names that might trigger delays, a UPIN provides a unique identifier, helping to prevent erroneous denials and potentially speeding up the NICS background check process.

What is the significance of providing a Social Security Number on Form 4473?

While optional, providing a Social Security Number on Form 4473 can be beneficial for firearm background checks. It serves as an additional piece of identifying information that helps differentiate the buyer from individuals with similar names who may be in prohibited databases, reducing the chance of an erroneous delay or denial.

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