What Does Michigan's Safe Storage Law Really Say?

Published on February 20, 2024
Duration: 9:53

Michigan's new safe storage law, Engrossed Senate Bill 79 (Public Safety Act 17), primarily applies when a firearm is stored unattended on premises where a minor is known or likely to be present. Compliance requires either storing the firearm in a locked box/container or keeping it unloaded and secured with a locking device. For motor vehicles, both a locked container and locking the vehicle are required. Criminal liability under this law is contingent on a minor accessing the firearm and then possessing or exhibiting it in a public or threatening manner, not merely on improper storage alone.

Quick Summary

Michigan's safe storage law (Engrossed Senate Bill 79) requires firearms left unattended where minors are present to be stored in a locked container or unloaded with a lock. Criminal liability only arises if a minor accesses the firearm and then uses it improperly in public or threateningly.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Michigan Safe Storage Law
  2. 01:20Misunderstandings of Safe Storage Laws
  3. 02:03Michigan's New Safe Storage Laws Effective Date
  4. 02:45Reading Engrossed Senate Bill 79
  5. 03:07Requirements When Minors Are Present
  6. 03:39Option 1: Locked Box or Container
  7. 03:58Option 2: Unloaded Firearm with Lock
  8. 04:24Additional Requirements: Other Premises
  9. 05:22Storing Firearm Unattended in a Vehicle
  10. 06:35Conditions for Conviction and Penalties
  11. 07:03When Criminal Liability is Incurred
  12. 08:08Escalating Penalties for Severe Outcomes
  13. 08:13Exceptions to the Law
  14. 08:45Who Should Be Concerned About This Law
  15. 09:06Bill Numbers and Where to Find Them

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Michigan's safe storage law require unloading firearms if no minors are present?

No, Michigan's safe storage law, Engrossed Senate Bill 79, specifically applies when you know or reasonably should know a minor is or is likely to be present. If no minors are expected, the law's requirements for locked storage or unloaded firearms do not apply.

What are the storage requirements for firearms in a vehicle under Michigan law?

Michigan law requires that if a firearm is stored unattended in a motor vehicle, it must be in a locked box or container, unloaded, and secured with a locking device. Additionally, the motor vehicle itself must be locked.

When can a person be criminally charged for violating Michigan's safe storage law?

Criminal charges for violating Michigan's safe storage law are only applicable if the firearm is stored improperly AND a minor obtains it, then possesses or exhibits it in a public place or in a careless, reckless, or threatening manner. Improper storage alone is not a crime.

What are the penalties for violating Michigan's safe storage law?

A violation of Michigan's safe storage law can result in misdemeanor penalties of up to 93 days in jail and/or a fine of not more than $500. These penalties can increase significantly if a minor accesses the firearm and more severe outcomes occur.

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