Book Review: Johnson Rifles and Machine Guns, by Bruce Canfield

Published on January 24, 2013
Duration: 5:15

This video reviews Bruce Canfield's book 'Johnson Rifles and Machine Guns,' detailing the prolific but often overlooked work of firearms designer Melvin Johnson. It covers his 1941 semi-automatic rifle, its competition with the M1 Garand, its recoil-operated system, and its multi-lug rotating bolt. The book also explores Johnson's light machine gun, experimental Gatling guns, the 5.7mm Spitfire conversion, and other post-war projects, offering valuable insights for firearms enthusiasts and collectors.

Quick Summary

Bruce Canfield's 'Johnson Rifles and Machine Guns' is a key resource detailing Melvin Johnson's firearm designs, including his 1941 semi-automatic rifle which featured a recoil-operated system and multi-lug rotating bolt, and his light machine gun adopted by the US Marine Corps.

Chapters

  1. 00:15Introduction to the Book
  2. 00:33Melvin Johnson's 1941 Rifle
  3. 00:53Recoil Operation and Bolt Design
  4. 01:10Johnson Light Machine Gun
  5. 01:26Experimental Gatling Gun
  6. 01:345.7mm Spitfire Conversion
  7. 02:04Inside the Book: Structure
  8. 02:11Part 1: History and Development
  9. 02:46Part 2: World War II
  10. 02:51Paratrooper Rifle Potential
  11. 03:15Johnson Light Machine Gun Developments
  12. 03:26Part 3: Post-War Developments
  13. 03:32Recoiless Mortar and 20mm Cannon
  14. 03:4110 Barrel Gatling Gun Experimentation
  15. 04:01Israeli Dror Variant
  16. 04:14Spitfire Conversion Details
  17. 04:23Appendices and Collector Data
  18. 04:43Conclusion and Recommendation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary focus of Bruce Canfield's book 'Johnson Rifles and Machine Guns'?

The book comprehensively covers the firearms designed by Melvin Johnson, including his 1941 semi-automatic rifle, its competition with the M1 Garand, his light machine gun, and various experimental and post-war projects.

How did Melvin Johnson's 1941 rifle differ from the M1 Garand?

Johnson's 1941 rifle was recoil-operated, unlike the gas-operated M1 Garand. It also featured a multi-lug rotating bolt, similar in concept to the AR-15 bolt.

What were some of Melvin Johnson's other notable firearm designs?

Beyond his rifle and light machine gun, Johnson worked on an electrically powered Gatling gun, the 5.7mm Spitfire conversion of the M1 Carbine, a recoiless mortar, and a 20mm automatic cannon.

Why was Johnson's rifle considered suitable for paratroopers?

Its recoil-operated system allowed for an easily removable barrel, enabling the rifle to be quickly and easily disassembled into pieces for paratrooper jumps.

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