How A Man Shall Be Armed: 11th Century

Published on February 20, 2017
Duration: 4:19

This video details the armor and weaponry of an 11th-century Norman knight, emphasizing the evolution of protective gear. It covers the padded undergarments, the mail hauberk constructed from thousands of iron rings, and the nasal helmet for head protection. The kite shield offered significant defense, while primary weapons included the lance and a one-handed sword.

Quick Summary

An 11th-century Norman knight's armor included a padded arming shirt and cap, followed by a heavy mail hauberk made of thousands of iron rings. A waist belt distributed the weight. Head protection was provided by a nasal helmet, and a kite shield offered extensive defense for the left side and leg.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Medieval Armor Evolution
  2. 00:57Undergarments: Arming Shirt & Cap
  3. 01:43The Hauberk: Mail Armor Explained
  4. 02:34Face Protection: The Ventail
  5. 03:03Head Protection: The Nasal Helmet
  6. 03:32The Kite Shield: Defense and Utility
  7. 03:54Offensive Weaponry: Sword, Lance & More

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the essential undergarments for an 11th-century Norman knight's armor?

An 11th-century Norman knight began the arming process with a padded arming shirt and cap. These garments were crucial for cushioning the significant weight of the metal mail and preventing the iron rings from chafing the skin during combat.

How was the weight of the mail hauberk managed by a knight?

The mail hauberk was extremely heavy. To manage this weight, a waist belt was used. This belt helped distribute the significant load from the knight's shoulders down to the hips, improving mobility and endurance.

What type of helmet did an 11th-century Norman knight typically wear?

An 11th-century Norman knight typically wore a nasal helmet. This helmet featured a distinctive metal strip protecting the nose and had a domed or pointed shape designed to deflect blows effectively away from the head.

What materials and shape characterized the kite shield?

The kite shield was constructed from wood, leather, and rawhide. Its distinctive kite or teardrop shape provided extensive protection for the knight's left side and leg, making it effective both on horseback and in formation.

More General Videos You Might Like

More from Royal Armouries

View all →