How A Man Shall Be Armed: 15th Century

Published on February 20, 2017
Duration: 7:54

This video details the construction and function of 15th-century full plate armor, a pinnacle of the armorer's craft. It breaks down the protection offered by individual components like sabatons, greaves, cuisses, poleyns, the cuirass, and pauldrons. The explanation highlights the intricate articulation and design features, such as fluting and sliding rivets, that allowed for mobility, while also noting the eventual obsolescence of plate armor due to the rise of firearms.

Quick Summary

Late 15th-century full plate armor, exemplified by Gothic styling with fluted plates, represented the peak of the armorer's craft. Components like sabatons, greaves, cuisses, poleyns, and pauldrons used articulation via sliding rivets and laminated plates to allow for mobility while providing comprehensive protection.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to 15th Century Armor
  2. 01:11Leg Armor: Sabatons and Greaves
  3. 02:11Upper Leg Protection: Cuisse and Poleyn
  4. 03:11The Cuirass and Hip Protection
  5. 04:06Arm Defenses: Cannons and Couter
  6. 04:53Neck and Shoulder Protection: Bevor and Pauldrons
  7. 05:48Head and Hand Protection: Sallet and Gauntlets
  8. 06:29Weaponry and Conclusion: Sword & Demise of Armor

Frequently Asked Questions

What characterized 15th-century full plate armor?

By the late 15th century, armorers in Italy and Germany developed full plate armor, often featuring Gothic styling with fluted plates for enhanced strength and decoration. This represented the pinnacle of the armorer's craft.

How did 15th-century armor allow for mobility?

Mobility was achieved through articulated components like sabatons (steel shoes), sliding rivets in leg armor (cuisse/poleyn) for flexion, and laminated plates (fauld/culet) for waist articulation, ensuring a full range of movement.

What specific pieces protected a knight's limbs in the 15th century?

Limb protection included sabatons for feet, greaves for lower legs, cuisses and poleyns for thighs and knees, cannons and couters for arms and elbows, and pauldrons for shoulders, all designed for comprehensive coverage.

What helmet was common in the late 15th century, and what were its features?

The Sallet helmet was common, featuring a tail extending to protect the neck. Its visor was typically held shut by a spring stud mechanism, offering secure facial protection.

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