How A Man Shall Be Armed: 14th Century

Published on February 20, 2017
Duration: 4:46

This video details the evolution of 14th-century knightly armor, transitioning from mail to full plate harnesses. It highlights the function of the arming doublet as an underlayer and attachment point, and describes the specific components of leg, torso, arm, shoulder, head, and hand protection. The shift towards two-handed weapons like the hand-and-a-half sword is also noted as armor became more effective.

Quick Summary

By the late 14th century, armor evolved from mail to largely iron plate harnesses. Key components included the arming doublet for comfort and attachment, articulated leg armor (cuisse, poleyn, greave), and a breastplate with a 'stop rib' to deflect thrusts.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Evolution of 14th Century Armor
  2. 00:33The Arming Doublet
  3. 00:58Leg Protection
  4. 01:52Torso Protection
  5. 02:30Arm and Shoulder Armor
  6. 03:30Head and Hand Protection
  7. 04:16Weapons and Shields

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the primary function of the arming doublet in 14th-century armor?

The arming doublet was a close-fitting padded garment worn under plate armor. It provided comfort and, crucially, served as the attachment point for various pieces of the armor harness using laces called points.

How did leg armor function in a 14th-century knight's harness?

Leg armor consisted of articulated plates: the cuisse for the upper leg, poleyn for the knee, and greave for the shin. These were riveted together and secured with leather straps and points to the arming doublet.

What innovation did 14th-century breastplates feature for defense?

A rigid breastplate worn over a mail haubergeon featured a 'stop rib'. This V-shaped projection was designed to deflect thrusts, particularly from lances or swords, away from the vulnerable throat area.

Why did shields become less common with the rise of 14th-century plate armor?

As plate armor became increasingly effective at protecting the wearer, shields became less essential. Knights often discarded them to gain better mobility and utilize two-handed weapons more effectively in combat.

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