MG38: Colt's Interwar Water-Cooled Machine Gun

Published on May 7, 2025
Duration: 14:23

The Colt MG38 was a commercial variant of the Browning M1917 machine gun, produced by Colt for international sales. It featured several improvements over the original, including a self-contained recoil spring for easier disassembly and an optional anti-aircraft bolt with 'speed holes' to increase the rate of fire. The MG38 was offered in various calibers and configurations, with Argentina being a significant customer.

Quick Summary

The Colt MG38 was a commercial, interwar period water-cooled machine gun produced by Colt, based on John Browning's patents. It evolved from the M1917, featuring a self-contained recoil spring for easier disassembly and a manual safety lever. It was offered in various calibers and configurations for international sales, with Argentina being a major customer.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Colt MG38 History
  2. 01:11Commercial Strategy & Configurations
  3. 02:06Evolution to the MG38 Design
  4. 03:37Markings, Calibers, and Contracts
  5. 04:43Mechanical Differences from M1917
  6. 06:08Internal Improvements & Recoil Spring
  7. 07:38The MG38B Variant Explained
  8. 08:58Barrel and Receiver Details
  9. 12:11Production Numbers & Export Success

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Colt MG38?

The Colt MG38 was a commercial, interwar period water-cooled machine gun produced by Colt. It was based on John Browning's patents and served as an evolution of the M1917 design, offered for international sales with various configurations and options.

What were the key differences between the Colt MG38 and the US military M1917?

The MG38 featured a self-contained recoil spring for easier disassembly and a manual safety lever on the back plate. Some variants also had an anti-aircraft bolt with 'speed holes' to increase the rate of fire, and different top cover latch mechanisms.

In what calibers was the Colt MG38 produced?

The Colt MG38 was chambered in various calibers to suit client needs, including 7.65mm Mauser (as seen on the featured unit), .30-06 Springfield, 7mm Mauser, and 8mm Mauser. Other calibers like 6.5mm Dutch were also offered.

Who were the primary customers for the Colt MG38?

The primary market for the Colt MG38 was South America, with Argentina being the largest client, purchasing 946 units. Other buyers included the Netherlands, China, and Siam (Thailand).

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