Only 50 made: the Colt Franklin's survival story and the collector who saved them

Published on February 27, 2026
Duration: 1:14

The Colt Franklin rifle, with only 50 units manufactured, underwent US Army and Navy trials in 1887-1888, firing approximately 4,000 rounds without significant issues. Despite its performance, the military did not place an order, likely due to concerns about the delicate, exposed box magazine being susceptible to damage by enlisted men. Most of these rifles were subsequently destroyed, with their survival attributed to a dedicated Colt collector.

Quick Summary

Only 50 Colt Franklin rifles were manufactured. They underwent US Army and Navy trials in 1887-1888, firing 4,000 rounds successfully. However, the military rejected them, likely due to the delicate, exposed box magazine's susceptibility to damage by enlisted men. Most were destroyed, with survival attributed to a dedicated collector.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: The Rare Colt Franklin
  2. 00:03US Army and Navy Trials (1887-1888)
  3. 00:09Trial Performance and Round Count
  4. 00:17Military Order Rejection
  5. 00:26Reason for Rejection: Box Magazine Design
  6. 00:38Concerns About Enlisted Men's Handling
  7. 01:02Destruction of Most Rifles
  8. 01:04The Collector Who Saved Them

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Colt Franklin rifles were manufactured?

Only 50 Colt Franklin rifles were manufactured. This limited production run makes them exceptionally rare and sought after by collectors.

What were the results of the Colt Franklin's military trials?

The Colt Franklin rifle underwent US Army and Navy trials in 1887 and 1888, firing approximately 4,000 rounds without significant issues, indicating good performance.

Why was the Colt Franklin rifle rejected by the military?

Despite performing well in trials, the rifle was likely rejected due to concerns about its exposed and delicate box magazine, which was perceived as vulnerable to damage by enlisted soldiers.

What happened to most of the Colt Franklin rifles?

Tragically, most of the Colt Franklin rifles were destroyed. Their survival is largely attributed to the dedicated efforts of a Colt collector who began acquiring them in the 1890s.

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