Romanian Model 1879 Martini-Henry Rifles & Carbines

Published on July 5, 2024
Duration: 14:02

This video details the Romanian Model 1879 Martini-Henry rifle and carbine, adopted after the Russo-Turkish War. Romania contracted with Witten and later Steyr for production, using the superior .45 Gatling caliber. The rifle's mechanical operation is similar to the British Mark II, featuring a falling block action. While serving as Romania's primary rifle until 1893, it was relegated to secondary roles and saw limited use in WWI due to ammunition issues.

Quick Summary

The Romanian Model 1879 Martini-Henry rifle was adopted in the .45 Gatling caliber, considered superior to the British .577/450. Initial production was by Witten in Germany, later shifting to Steyr in Austria. It features a simple falling block action and served as Romania's primary rifle until 1893.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Romanian Martini-Henry
  2. 02:09Adoption and .45 Gatling Ammunition
  3. 04:30Manufacturing: Witten to Steyr
  4. 05:30Mechanical Operation: Falling Block Action
  5. 06:05Receiver Markings and 'Ofranda Nationala' Crest
  6. 07:25Sights and Bayonets
  7. 09:30Carbine Features and Sling Systems
  8. 11:23Service Life and WWI Use

Frequently Asked Questions

What caliber was the Romanian Model 1879 Martini-Henry rifle?

The Romanian Model 1879 Martini-Henry rifle was chambered in the .45 Gatling caliber. This caliber was considered an improvement over the British .577/450 and was more akin to the American .45-70 cartridge.

Who manufactured the Romanian Model 1879 Martini-Henry rifles?

Initial production was handled by the Witten factory in Germany. Following Witten's bankruptcy, subsequent orders were fulfilled by OEWG Steyr in Austria.

What were the key mechanical features of the Romanian Model 1879 Martini-Henry?

Mechanically, it is very similar to the British Mark II Martini-Henry, featuring a simple and robust short-lever falling block action for single-shot operation.

When did the Romanian Martini-Henry cease to be the primary service rifle?

The Romanian Martini-Henry served as the primary service rifle until 1893, when Romania adopted the Mannlicher Model 1893 rifle, relegating the Martini-Henry to secondary roles.

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