Short Swiss Schmidt Rubins: M1900 Short Rifle & M1905 Cavalry Carbine

Published on May 30, 2025
Duration: 11:03

This video from Forgotten Weapons, featuring Ian McCollum, delves into the rare Swiss M1900 Short Rifle and M1905 Cavalry Carbine. It highlights their development stemming from the M1896 Schmidt-Rubin action, designed to overcome the impracticality of earlier carbine designs. The expert presentation emphasizes the distinct features and intended roles of each carbine, contrasting them with later K11 models and explaining their rarity due to military conversions.

Quick Summary

The Swiss M1900 Short Rifle and M1905 Cavalry Carbine are rare straight-pull carbines based on the M1896 Schmidt-Rubin action. The M1900 was for support troops with a bayonet lug, while the M1905 was for cavalry without one. Both used the GP 90 cartridge. Their rarity is due to extensive military conversions to the K11 pattern.

Chapters

  1. 00:03Introduction to Rare Swiss Carbines
  2. 00:26Challenges of M1889 Carbine Design
  3. 00:57Interim Cavalry Carbine Solution
  4. 01:17Redesigning the Schmidt-Rubin Action
  5. 01:57Model 1900 Short Rifle Purpose
  6. 02:33Model 1900 Design and Features
  7. 02:49Model 1905 Cavalry Carbine Development
  8. 03:39Cartridge GP 90 & GP 11
  9. 04:30Model 1900 vs. K11 Differences
  10. 06:29Model 1905 vs. K11 Differences
  11. 07:58Serial Numbering for Conversions
  12. 09:10K11 Unification & Rarity

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key differences between the Swiss M1900 Short Rifle and the M1905 Cavalry Carbine?

The M1900 Short Rifle features a straight wrist stock and a bayonet lug, intended for support troops. The M1905 Cavalry Carbine has a pistol grip stock, lacks a bayonet lug, and includes a German-style sling slot, designed specifically for cavalry use.

Why are the Swiss M1900 and M1905 carbines considered rare?

These carbines are rare because the Swiss military extensively converted them to the K11 pattern. Finding original, unmodified M1900 or M1905 configurations is difficult, and many examples seen today are either modified or outright fakes.

What cartridge did the Swiss M1900 and M1905 carbines use?

Both the M1900 Short Rifle and the M1905 Cavalry Carbine were chambered for the Swiss GP 90 cartridge, which featured a round-nosed, heavy bullet. This cartridge was later superseded by the GP 11 with K11 carbines.

What was the purpose of the M1900 Short Rifle?

The M1900 Short Rifle was developed for non-frontline troops such as artillery personnel, fortress guards, telegraphers, balloon troops, and cyclists. Its shorter, handier design with a bayonet lug made it suitable for these roles.

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