The Complete History of the Colt Single Action Army in One Man's Collection

Published on March 3, 2020
Duration: 22:19

This video provides a comprehensive history of the Colt Single Action Army (SAA) revolver, focusing on a private collection. It details the SAA's development, military adoption, market dominance against competitors like Smith & Wesson, and its evolution through different generations and variations, including the Bisley model. The expert, Ron Peterson, shares insights from over 55 years of collecting, covering historical context, design changes, and notable custom pieces.

Quick Summary

The Colt Single Action Army (SAA), introduced in 1873, became the first true cartridge revolver by Colt and a dominant force in the market. Its iconic status was amplified by early cinema portrayals. Military models bear 'US' markings, and variations like the Bisley target model and the 'Artillery' model with a 5.5-inch barrel showcase its diverse history and adaptations.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Colt SAA Collection
  2. 01:38Early Military Adoption & Production
  3. 02:40Competitors and Market Dominance
  4. 04:23Design Evolution and Bisley Model
  5. 06:01Grips and Barrel Lengths
  6. 08:01Caliber Compatibility with Rifles
  7. 09:49Custom Engraving and Provenance
  8. 13:01Generations and Modern Production

Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguishes early Colt Single Action Army military models?

Early Colt Single Action Army (SAA) military models are distinguished by 'US' markings on the frame, indicating government purchase. The US government acquired a significant number of these revolvers, starting with 15,000 units in 1875 and eventually purchasing over 36,000 by 1891.

How did the Colt SAA achieve market dominance over competitors?

The Colt SAA achieved market dominance partly due to its prominent portrayal in early silent films and Westerns, which significantly boosted its popularity and iconic status. By 1900, many competitors had ceased producing similar single-action styles, leaving Colt as the primary manufacturer.

What are the key differences between Colt SAA generations?

Colt SAAs are divided into three generations: 1st Gen (pre-1940), 2nd Gen (1955-1976, with interchangeable parts with 1st Gen), and 3rd Gen (1976-1980s, featuring cast frames and different serial numbering conventions).

What was the purpose of the 'Artillery' model Colt SAA?

The 'Artillery' model Colt SAA, featuring a 5.5-inch barrel, was created by shortening original 7.5-inch barrels. These were used by units like the Rough Riders in 1897 and during the Philippine Insurrection in 1903, making them distinct historical variants.

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