The First German Assault Weapon: The Lange Pistole 08

Published on July 13, 2023
Duration: 14:21

This entry details the Lange Pistole 08 (LP08), recognized as Germany's first 'assault weapon' by Forgotten Weapons' Ian McCallum. It explores the LP08's origins, its role in WWI as a weapon for non-infantry troops, and the crucial development of the 32-round drum magazine by Friedrich Blum. The entry also touches upon its influence on later submachine guns like the MP18.I and its post-war legacy under the Treaty of Versailles.

Quick Summary

The Lange Pistole 08 (LP08) is recognized as Germany's first 'assault weapon' due to its issuance to WWI 'Sturm' companies. Designed for artillery and aircrews, it featured a long barrel and optional stock. Its combat effectiveness was dramatically increased by Friedrich Blum's 32-round drum magazine, a design that influenced the later MP18.I submachine gun.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Modern Comparison
  2. 01:00Defining the 'Assault Weapon'
  3. 01:28Artillery Origins
  4. 04:51Adoption and Initial Service
  5. 07:01The Blum Drum Magazine
  6. 10:05Evolution to the MP18
  7. 12:13Post-War Legacy and Restrictions

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the Lange Pistole 08 (LP08) considered Germany's first 'assault weapon'?

The LP08 earned this title because it was the first weapon specifically issued to WWI 'Sturm' (assault) companies. It predated the submachine gun and was designed for troops like artillery and aircrews, offering greater firepower and range than a standard pistol for close-quarters combat.

Who designed the 32-round drum magazine for the Lange Pistole 08?

The 32-round drum magazine, known as the Trommelmagazin, was designed by Friedrich Blum. He adapted this high-capacity magazine, originally intended for the Mondragon rifle, for use with the Luger pistol in 1916.

How did the Lange Pistole 08 influence later firearms?

The high-capacity drum magazine developed for the LP08 was a significant technological advancement. This system was later adopted and utilized in the MP18.I, which became the first practical submachine gun, demonstrating the LP08's role in pioneering automatic firepower.

What were the post-WWI restrictions on the Lange Pistole 08?

Following World War I, the Treaty of Versailles specifically prohibited Germany from possessing or using long-barreled pistols equipped with shoulder stocks. This regulation directly impacted the continued official service and legality of the Lange Pistole 08 within Germany.

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