When is an Enfield a Mauser? With weapons and firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on November 24, 2021
Duration: 20:19

This entry details the development and technical aspects of the Pattern 1913 Enfield rifle, a precursor to the American M1917. It highlights the rifle's hybrid action, influenced by Mauser designs but retaining British 'cock-on-close' functionality, and its experimental .276 Enfield caliber. The entry emphasizes the expertise of Jonathan Ferguson from the Royal Armouries in explaining the historical context and mechanical intricacies of this significant firearm.

Quick Summary

The Pattern 1913 Enfield was a British bolt-action rifle designed before WWI, featuring a hybrid action influenced by Mauser designs and intended for the experimental .276 Enfield cartridge. Its development led to the highly successful American M1917 rifle, considered by some experts to be the best infantry rifle of WWI.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Pattern 1913
  2. 01:06Ammunition and High Velocity Trials
  3. 03:03The Need for a Stronger Action
  4. 06:03Prototype vs. Production Design
  5. 07:39Hybrid Action Mechanics
  6. 09:26Ergonomics and Sights
  7. 12:27Magazine and Bayonet
  8. 16:06Development Failures and WWI Impact
  9. 18:41Legacy of the M1917

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Pattern 1913 Enfield rifle?

The Pattern 1913 Enfield was a British bolt-action rifle developed before WWI, designed to fire the experimental .276 Enfield cartridge. It featured a hybrid action influenced by Mauser designs and served as the basis for the American M1917 rifle.

How did the Pattern 1913 Enfield differ from a Mauser 98?

While influenced by the Mauser 98's robust action, the Pattern 1913 incorporated a British 'cock-on-close' bolt mechanism and specific sight designs. It also explored the experimental .276 Enfield caliber, unlike the standard Mauser 98 chambered in common military rounds.

What was the significance of the .276 Enfield cartridge?

The .276 Enfield was an experimental high-velocity cartridge intended to modernize British firepower. However, it faced significant development issues, including excessive heat and barrel wear, leading to its eventual abandonment in favor of the .303 British.

What is the legacy of the Pattern 1913 Enfield?

The Pattern 1913's design directly influenced the American M1917 Enfield rifle, which saw extensive service in WWI. Expert Jonathan Ferguson suggests the M1917 was arguably the best infantry rifle of that conflict.

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