Where's the lock on these spring bayonet self-defence pistols? With firearm expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on December 28, 2022
Duration: 12:48

Firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson of the Royal Armouries examines a pair of unique Joseph Bentley percussion pistols from circa 1850. These single-shot pistols feature a distinctive underhammer mechanism integrated into the trigger guard and a spring-loaded bayonet, a combination potentially unique to this model. The pistols are constructed with octagonal barrels, brass bodies, and tutenag top plates, and are chambered in .36 bore (approximately .50 caliber).

Quick Summary

Firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson examines rare Joseph Bentley percussion pistols from circa 1850. These single-shot firearms are notable for their underhammer trigger guard mechanism and a spring-loaded bayonet, a combination that may be unique. They are chambered in .36 bore (approx. .50 caliber) and feature brass bodies with decorative elements.

Chapters

  1. 00:04Introduction to Unique Pistols
  2. 00:40Mystery of the Missing Hammer
  3. 01:54Underhammer Trigger Guard Mechanism
  4. 03:07Safety and Nipple Design
  5. 04:33Spring Bayonet Reveal
  6. 05:32Pistol Construction and Features
  7. 07:07Ergonomics and Sights
  8. 08:15Maker and Historical Context
  9. 10:42Purpose and Effectiveness
  10. 12:09Conclusion and Call to Action

Frequently Asked Questions

What is unique about the trigger guard on these Joseph Bentley pistols?

These Joseph Bentley pistols feature a unique underhammer mechanism integrated directly into the trigger guard. This design conceals the hammer and acts as part of the firing mechanism, a departure from more conventional hammer placement on percussion firearms of the era.

Do these pistols have a bayonet?

Yes, these specific Joseph Bentley pistols are equipped with a spring-loaded bayonet that can be deployed from the barrel. This combination of an underhammer mechanism and a spring bayonet is considered highly unusual and potentially unique.

What is the caliber of the Joseph Bentley pistols?

The Joseph Bentley pistols discussed are chambered in .36 bore, which is equivalent to just over .50 caliber, approximately 12.9mm. This caliber would have been substantial enough to inflict a serious, potentially fatal injury at close range.

Who made these antique pistols and when?

These antique pistols were made by Joseph Bentley of Liverpool, a subsidiary of the Birmingham-based Joseph Bentley. They are estimated to date from around 1850, placing them in the mid-Victorian era before the widespread adoption of revolvers.

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