1945: The French Occupy Mauser and Make Lugers

Published on April 7, 2021
Duration: 15:27

This guide details the post-WWII production of the P.08 Luger by the French at the Mauser factory. It covers the historical context of the occupation, the restart of production using existing German parts and labor, and key identifying features of these unique firearms, including barrel length, caliber, receiver markings, and specific proof stamps like 'WR' and 'BH'. The pistols' service history in Indochina and subsequent use by the French Gendarmerie are also highlighted.

Quick Summary

French occupation Lugers were produced at the Mauser factory by the French Army after WWII, using existing parts and German labor. Key identifiers include a 4-inch 9mm barrel, a Mauser banner on the toggle, often unmarked barrels/firing pins, and specific 'WR' or 'BH' proof marks. They served in Indochina and with the French Gendarmerie.

Chapters

  1. 00:00French Occupation of Mauser
  2. 01:07Stockpiles and Production Restart
  3. 03:42Technical Configuration
  4. 05:31Marking Variations
  5. 07:56Austrian Service and Proof Marks
  6. 10:50Distribution and Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened to the Mauser factory in Germany after WWII?

In April 1945, the French Army occupied the Mauser factory in Oberndorf, Germany. They found large quantities of firearm parts and restarted production using German workers to assemble weapons, including P.08 Lugers, for French military use.

What are the key identifying features of a French occupation Luger?

French occupation Lugers typically have a 4-inch barrel in 9mm Parabellum, often a blank receiver with a Mauser banner on the toggle, and usually lack serial numbers on the barrel and firing pin. They may also bear specific proof marks like 'WR' or 'BH'.

Where were French occupation Lugers used?

These pistols were primarily used by the French Army in Indochina and later by the French Gendarmerie until the 1970s. Many examples also found their way to the US as souvenirs.

What proof marks are found on French occupation Lugers?

French occupation Lugers can feature the German 'Eagle N' proof, a French five-pointed star, and importantly, the internal 'WR' (Werksrevision) stamp on the toggle and barrel extension. Some also have a 'BH' (Bundesheer) mark for Austrian service.

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