Brownells - Jack Rowe, Master Gunsmith Series, Styles of Side Locks. Part 1

Published on November 1, 2010
Duration: 9:59

This video delves into the intricate mechanics of side lock actions, explaining the function of key components like the hammer, sear, main spring, bridle, and swivel. It differentiates between various types of side locks, including bar spring and back spring configurations, and touches upon older pin fire and hammer gun mechanisms. The discussion highlights the precision required in manufacturing and replacing small parts like swivels, emphasizing the impact of incorrect dimensions on firearm function and wood stock integrity.

Quick Summary

Side lock firearms feature intricate internal mechanisms including a hammer, sear, intercepting sear, springs, and a bridle. The main spring powers the hammer, connected via a precisely engineered swivel. Variations like bar spring locks (front spring) and back spring locks (rear spring) exist, with the latter offering increased action strength.

Chapters

  1. 00:08Introduction to Side Locks
  2. 00:11Why They Are Called Side Locks
  3. 00:26Internal Working Parts of a Side Lock
  4. 00:46Hammer and Sear Components
  5. 00:51Intercepting Sear and Springs
  6. 01:11The Role of the Bridle
  7. 01:45Main Spring Function and Location
  8. 02:01Connection Between Main Spring and Hammer: The Swivel
  9. 02:08Detailed Look at the Swivel Component
  10. 03:43Swivel Breakage and Fabrication Challenges
  11. 05:01Comparison: Old Pin Fire Hammer Gun Lock
  12. 06:35Example: Hammer Gun Lock (Cheaper Grade)
  13. 07:07Bar Spring Lock Explained
  14. 07:24The Bar of the Action
  15. 07:52Side Locks with Rear Main Spring (Back Spring Lock)
  16. 08:25Strength Benefits of Back Spring Locks
  17. 09:03Main Spring Breakage and Replacement

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the primary internal components of a side lock firearm action?

A side lock action typically contains a hammer, a main sear, an intercepting sear, sear springs, intercepting sear springs, and a bridle that secures these parts to the lock plate. The main spring provides power to the hammer.

What is the function of the swivel in a side lock mechanism?

The swivel acts as a crucial link between the main spring and the hammer. It's a precisely engineered part that transfers the energy from the main spring to the hammer, enabling the firearm to be fired.

What distinguishes a bar spring lock from a back spring lock?

A bar spring lock has its main spring located at the front, under an extended portion called the 'bar of the lock'. A back spring lock, conversely, houses the main spring at the rear of the mechanism, often for added strength in heavy-duty firearms.

Why is the precise length of a swivel critical in a side lock firearm?

The swivel's length is critical. If too long, it can damage the wood stock. If too short, it can impede the hammer's movement, preventing the lock from functioning correctly or being cocked.

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