French NATO Standardization: the MAS 49-56 in 7.62mm

Published on May 27, 2019
Duration: 12:12

This guide details how to identify authentic French MAS 49-56 rifles chambered in 7.62mm NATO, distinguishing them from commercial conversions. It covers key markings, serial number ranges, and specific design features. The information also touches upon the technical challenges faced during the NATO standardization trials, including internal component modifications and the reasons for the project's ultimate failure. Instruction is provided by Ian McCollum, an expert in historical firearms.

Quick Summary

The French MAS 49-56 in 7.62mm NATO was part of a 1950s standardization effort. Authentic rifles are marked 'MAS MLE 1949-56 CAL. 7.62 N' with serials 100-250. Conversions faced issues due to differing powder burn rates, leading to parts breakage and chambering problems, ultimately failing durability tests.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Book Promotion
  2. 00:38The Rare 7.62 NATO MAS 49-56
  3. 01:05Historical Context: NATO Standardization
  4. 03:01Stock and Ergonomics
  5. 04:06Identification and Markings
  6. 05:29Mechanical Issues and Disassembly
  7. 06:19Technical Failure Analysis
  8. 07:21Internal Component Modifications
  9. 10:23Conclusion and Project Scrapping

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I identify an authentic French MAS 49-56 rifle chambered in 7.62mm NATO?

Authentic factory 7.62mm NATO MAS 49-56 rifles can be identified by specific receiver markings reading 'MAS MLE 1949-56 CAL. 7.62 N' and serial numbers typically ranging from 100 to 250. These are distinct from commercial conversions.

What were the main technical problems with the 7.62mm NATO MAS 49-56 conversion?

The primary issue stemmed from the different powder burn rates between 7.62mm NATO and the original 7.5x54mm French cartridge. This led to excessive bolt velocity, causing parts breakage, stuck chambers, and slam fires, preventing it from meeting durability standards.

What is the significance of the MAS 49-56 in 7.62mm NATO regarding NATO standardization?

The 7.62mm NATO MAS 49-56 represents France's attempt during the 1950s to standardize small arms within NATO. Although the conversion ultimately failed due to technical challenges, it highlights the efforts made towards interoperability among member nations.

What features distinguish the MAS 49-56's stock and cheek rest?

The MAS 49-56 featured a specialized pistol grip stock and a clip-on cheek rest designed for optical sights. These ergonomic enhancements were later adopted for competition and sniper rifles like the MSE and FR-F1.

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