How to Clean Handguns

Published on February 7, 2015
Duration: 36:10

This comprehensive guide, presented by expert armorer Wayne C. Richards, details the essential steps for cleaning various handguns, including the 1911, Ruger Super Blackhawk, and striker-fired models. It emphasizes using the correct tools, proper solvent application, and crucial maintenance tips like keeping striker channels dry and magazines free of oil to prevent malfunctions. Richards, a Vietnam veteran and certified armorer for major brands, shares over 50 years of experience to ensure reliable firearm performance.

Quick Summary

Expert armorer Wayne C. Richards explains that handgun cleaning is a straightforward maintenance task. Essential tools include Hoppe's No. 9 solvent, bronze brushes, and cotton patches. Key tips involve cleaning magazines dry, keeping striker channels of striker-fired pistols dry, and using appropriate brushes to avoid bore damage.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Handgun Cleaning
  2. 01:18Essential Cleaning Tools
  3. 05:34Cleaning the 1911 Pistol
  4. 10:20Striker-Fired Pistol Maintenance
  5. 11:04Revolver Cleaning and Lubrication
  6. 13:41Pro-Tip: Removing Wood Grips

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the essential tools for cleaning a handgun?

Essential handgun cleaning tools include various length cleaning rods, caliber-specific bronze brushes, Hoppe's No. 9 solvent, cotton flannel patches, nylon brushes, cleaning jags, and a silicone cloth for the final wipe-down. Always use bronze, never steel, brushes for the bore.

How should I clean the magazines for my handgun?

Handgun magazines should be disassembled and cleaned dry. Avoid using oil, as it attracts dirt and debris, which can lead to feeding malfunctions. Ensure all parts are clean and dry before reassembly.

What is a common mistake to avoid when cleaning striker-fired pistols?

A critical mistake to avoid with striker-fired pistols is over-lubrication, particularly in the striker channel. This area should remain dry to ensure reliable ignition and prevent the buildup of 'gunk'.

What is the recommended method for cleaning a 1911 pistol's barrel?

For a 1911 .45 ACP, use a bore swab or brush with solvent on the barrel and slide. Ensure thorough cleaning to remove fouling, then dry the components completely with clean patches before reassembly.

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