M1916 Fedorov: Russia's First Assault Rifle?

Published on December 21, 2018
Duration: 30:08

This guide details the field stripping procedure for the M1916 Fedorov rifle, Russia's first semi-automatic rifle. Expert Ian McCollum demonstrates how to disassemble the firearm, highlighting its short-recoil action and unique components. The video also delves into the historical context and the ongoing debate about its classification as an assault rifle.

Quick Summary

The M1916 Fedorov, Russia's first semi-automatic rifle, is debated as the world's first assault rifle. Developed by Vladimir Fedorov, it features selective fire and a 25-round magazine but uses a full-power 6.5mm Arisaka cartridge, distinguishing it from later assault rifles that utilize intermediate cartridges.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the M1916 Fedorov
  2. 00:48Historical Context and Early Development
  3. 04:09The 1916 Redesign and Arisaka Chambering
  4. 06:13Production and Service History
  5. 08:59External Features and Controls
  6. 13:15Mechanical Operation and Disassembly
  7. 21:07The Assault Rifle Debate

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the M1916 Fedorov significant in firearm history?

The M1916 Fedorov is significant as Russia's first semi-automatic rifle and is often debated as the world's first assault rifle, featuring selective fire and a detachable magazine, though its full-power cartridge distinguishes it from later designs.

What cartridge does the M1916 Fedorov use?

Initially developed for a proprietary 6.5mm cartridge, the M1916 Fedorov was later rechambered for the 6.5x50mmSR Arisaka cartridge due to logistical reasons during WWI.

When and where was the M1916 Fedorov produced?

Mass production of the M1916 Fedorov occurred between 1920 and 1925 at the Kovrov Arsenal in Russia, with approximately 3,200 units manufactured.

Is the M1916 Fedorov considered a true assault rifle?

The classification is debated. While it has selective fire and a detachable magazine, its full-power rifle cartridge, unlike the intermediate cartridges of later assault rifles like the StG-44, leads many experts to view it as an evolutionary precursor.

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