Rollin White's Single Shot .38 Rimfire Pistol

Published on October 19, 2020
Duration: 8:13

This guide details the operation of the Rollin White Single-Shot Pistol, focusing on its unique breech-loading mechanism and hammer positions. Expert analysis highlights its historical significance in firearm patent law and its limited production numbers, particularly the rare .38 caliber variant.

Quick Summary

The Rollin White Single Shot Pistol, particularly the rare .38 caliber variant with only 200-300 units produced, is historically significant due to Rollin White's foundational patent for the bored-through cylinder. This innovation empowered Smith & Wesson's market dominance. The pistol features a unique pivoting breech for loading and a sheath trigger, representing a key development in early self-contained cartridge firearm technology.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Rollin White Single-Shot .38 Pistol
  2. 00:43Smith & Wesson Licensing & Patent Impact
  3. 01:25Rollin White Arms Company & Wartime Production
  4. 02:50Mechanical Design and Operation
  5. 04:36Markings and Distribution (B. Kittredge & Co.)
  6. 05:14Caliber Variations (.32 vs .38)
  7. 05:39Production Numbers and Legal Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Rollin White Single Shot Pistol historically significant?

Rollin White's patent for the bored-through cylinder was crucial for the development of self-contained cartridge revolvers, enabling Smith & Wesson's market dominance. His single-shot pistols, like the .38 model, represent a unique branch of his firearm innovations during a critical period in US patent law and manufacturing.

How does the Rollin White Single Shot Pistol load and operate?

The pistol operates with a single-action mechanism. Loading involves pivoting the breech block to the side, allowing access to the chamber. It features a sheath trigger and a three-position hammer for safety, cocked, and fired states.

What are the production numbers for the Rollin White Single Shot Pistols?

Production figures vary significantly by caliber. The rarer .38 caliber Rollin White Single Shot Pistol is estimated to have had only 200-300 units produced, while the .32 caliber version saw a larger output of approximately 3,000 units.

Who was B. Kittredge & Co. in relation to Rollin White's pistols?

B. Kittredge & Co. was a major firearms distributor based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Markings on some Rollin White Single Shot Pistols indicate they were sold through this company, highlighting its role in the 19th-century arms trade.

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