The Type 81 LMG in Civilian Form: Norinco Model 313

Published on August 16, 2019
Duration: 15:09

Ian McCollum, demonstrating high expertise in firearms history and mechanics, provides a detailed overview of the Norinco Model 313, the civilian semi-automatic variant of the Type 81 LMG. The video covers its historical development post-Sino-Soviet split, unique features like the adjustable gas regulator and RPD-style buttstock, and internal mechanics distinct from AK-pattern rifles, including a stamped receiver and last-round bolt hold-open.

Quick Summary

The Norinco Model 313 is the civilian semi-automatic version of the Chinese Type 81 Light Machine Gun (LMG). Developed after the Sino-Soviet split and Sino-Vietnamese War, it features a stamped receiver, short-stroke gas piston, and unique sights, distinguishing it from AK-pattern rifles.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Norinco 313
  2. 00:40Historical Context and Development
  3. 03:43External Features and Controls
  4. 05:47Bipod and Sights
  5. 06:48Buttstock and Cleaning Kit
  6. 07:49Internal Mechanics and Disassembly
  7. 12:17Production and Global Use

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Norinco Model 313?

The Norinco Model 313 is the civilian, semi-automatic variant of the Chinese Type 81 Light Machine Gun (LMG). It was developed following the Sino-Soviet split and features a stamped sheet metal receiver and a short-stroke gas piston system.

How does the Type 81 LMG differ from the AK-47?

The Type 81 LMG, and its civilian Model 313 variant, differs from the AK-47 primarily in its operating system, utilizing a short-stroke gas piston instead of the AK's long-stroke system. It also features a stamped receiver and a last-round bolt hold-open.

What historical events led to the development of the Type 81?

The Type 81 system was developed in China after the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War, which highlighted the obsolescence of their existing small arms like the SKS and AK variants. This spurred the need for a modernized rifle design.

What are some unique features of the Norinco Model 313?

Unique features include a folding carry handle, an RPD-style bipod, an adjustable gas regulator, sights adjustable from 100-500m, and an RPD-style buttstock with integrated cleaning kit storage.

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