Winchester Model 71 Metalwork: Anvil 0136

Published on March 8, 2024
Duration: 27:43

This guide details the process of rust bluing a Winchester Model 71 rifle, emphasizing thorough degreasing and meticulous preparation. It covers repairing damaged screw slots, refinishing screw heads with temper bluing, and the multi-cycle application of rust bluing solution. The presenter, Mark Novak, highlights the complexity of reassembly for this specific model, suggesting a separate instructional video is necessary for that phase. The overall goal is to restore the firearm's metal finish and address deferred maintenance.

Quick Summary

For a proper firearm bluing job, complete disassembly is crucial to remove hidden oil and grease that can ruin the finish. Damaged screw slots can be reformed by tapping displaced metal back and cleaning with a hacksaw. Temper bluing screws involves heating them to specific colors, while rust bluing is applied in multiple cycles of solution, rust formation, and carding.

Chapters

  1. 00:03Introduction: Winchester Model 71 Restoration
  2. 00:57The Importance of Degreasing for Bluing
  3. 01:50Using Caustic Solutions for Extreme Degreasing
  4. 02:31Preserving Original Polish on the Winchester 71
  5. 03:04Identifying Areas Needing Bluing
  6. 04:06Hidden Oil Contamination: Loading Gate Example
  7. 05:16Spring-Loaded Detents and Oil Traps
  8. 05:48Front and Rear Sight Dovetails as Oil Hiding Spots
  9. 07:44Repairing Damaged Screw Slots
  10. 09:12Reforming Screw Slots with a Hacksaw
  11. 10:41Refinishing Screw Heads in a Drill Motor
  12. 11:39Sanding and Polishing Screw Heads
  13. 13:19Achieving Temper Blue on Screws
  14. 15:14Temper Blue vs. Rust Bluing for Screws
  15. 16:06Alternative: Rust Bluing Screws
  16. 16:41Restoring Small Firearm Screws
  17. 17:06Final Look at Blued Screws
  18. 17:16Summary of Bluing Process and Next Steps
  19. 18:28Reassembly Challenges of the Winchester 71
  20. 19:00Post-Restoration Appearance
  21. 19:16Winchester Model 71 Caliber: .348 Winchester
  22. 20:21Debrief: Maintenance and Restoration
  23. 20:45The Importance of Firearm Maintenance
  24. 21:28Complexity of Winchester 71 Reassembly
  25. 23:41Metal Corrosion and Patina
  26. 24:06Deferred Maintenance Penalty on Collectibles
  27. 25:04Addressing Scabbard Wear and Finish Loss
  28. 25:59Zeroing the Deferred Maintenance Bill
  29. 26:07Maintenance Analogy: Airplanes and Automobiles
  30. 26:32Restoring Originality: The Jay Leno Approach
  31. 27:14The Need for Maintenance on Vintage Firearms

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary reason oil ruins bluing jobs on firearms?

Oil ruins bluing jobs because it creeps and causes water to pull back, leading to uneven finishes and defects. Even trace amounts of oil on fingers, steel wool, or hidden areas like under springs can contaminate the metal surface and prevent proper bluing adhesion.

How can damaged screw slots on a firearm be repaired before bluing?

Damaged screw slots can be reformed by carefully tapping any displaced metal back into the slot using a hammer and a solid support like a bench block. A hacksaw can then be used to clean up and redefine the slot for proper screwdriver engagement.

What is temper bluing and how is it applied to firearm screws?

Temper bluing is a heat-treating process that creates colored finishes on steel. For screws, it involves heating the body of the screw until it turns gold, then purple, and finally blue, before quenching it in oil to stop the color change and preserve the finish.

Why is complete disassembly crucial for a proper firearm bluing job?

Complete disassembly is essential because oil and grease can hide in numerous places, such as under springs, in mortises, and within intricate mechanisms. These hidden contaminants must be removed to ensure the metal is perfectly clean for the bluing solution to adhere evenly and create a flawless finish.

What is the main challenge when reassembling a Winchester Model 71 after refinishing?

The reassembly of the Winchester Model 71 is notably complex and differs from other Winchester models. It involves a specific sequence of steps for dropping lock and blocks, removing the bolt, and handling the carrier and lever simultaneously, often requiring dedicated instruction to perform correctly.

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