1867 Werndl Military Rifle

Published on January 29, 2017
Duration: 13:11

The 1867 Werndl rifle was Austria-Hungary's first purpose-built breech-loader, featuring a unique rotating drum breech. Initially chambered for the 11x42mm black powder cartridge, it was later updated in 1878 to the 11x58mm round. This rifle's success was pivotal in establishing the Steyr factory as a major firearms manufacturer.

Quick Summary

The 1867 Werndl rifle was Austria-Hungary's first purpose-built breech-loader, featuring a unique rotating drum breech. It initially fired an 11x42mm black powder cartridge and was later updated to the 11x58mm round, playing a key role in establishing the Steyr firearms company.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: 1867 Werndl Rifle
  2. 00:52Historical Context & Trials
  3. 02:08Original Cartridge Specs (11x42mm)
  4. 02:32Carbine & Revolver Cartridge Use
  5. 03:21Drum Breech Mechanical Operation
  6. 05:291878 Updates & 11x58mm Cartridge
  7. 06:19Sights and Markings
  8. 08:10Legacy & Steyr Company
  9. 08:50Verdigre Home Guard Story

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the 1867 Werndl rifle significant for the Austro-Hungarian military?

The 1867 Werndl was Austria-Hungary's first purpose-built breech-loading rifle adopted for military service. It marked a crucial transition away from older muzzle-loading firearms towards modern metallic cartridge technology.

How does the drum breech mechanism of the 1867 Werndl rifle operate?

The Werndl features a unique rotating drum breech. With the hammer at half-cock, a finger tab rotates the drum, opening the chamber for loading and activating an extractor to eject spent casings.

What were the primary cartridges used by the 1867 Werndl rifle?

The original 1867 pattern used an 11x42mm rimmed black powder cartridge. Later, an updated 1878 model and re-chambered 1867 rifles utilized the more powerful 11x58mm cartridge.

What was the historical impact of the 1867 Werndl rifle on the Steyr company?

The successful adoption and production of the Werndl rifle provided Josef Werndl with the capital and infrastructure to build a massive factory. This laid the foundation for Steyr to become a major global firearms manufacturer.

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