Adventures in Surplus! Type 38 Arisaka Carbine in World War One

Published on March 4, 2026
Duration: 25:43

This video details the history and markings of a Japanese Type 38 Arisaka carbine, tracing its journey from Japanese production through British and Russian military use, and finally to Finland. It highlights how to identify provenance through specific markings and modifications, emphasizing the rarity of finding examples with complete British and Russian usage history.

Quick Summary

The Japanese Type 38 Arisaka carbine saw extensive service beyond Japan, notably being supplied to the British during WWI and later transferred to Russia. Identifying its provenance involves examining specific markings: canceled Imperial Chrysanthemums for surplus status, British unit marks (like 'PB'), Russian modifications to the magazine release, and Finnish Civil Guard stamps.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Type 38 Arisaka Carbine
  2. 01:02Background: Japanese Production and Early Use
  3. 02:24World War I: British Procurement
  4. 04:30British Use and Ammunition
  5. 05:52Transfer to Russia
  6. 07:18Arisakas in Finland
  7. 10:57Examining Japanese Markings
  8. 12:48Identifying British Markings
  9. 14:13Russian Modifications
  10. 16:18Finnish Markings and Use
  11. 20:29Rarity of Complete Provenance
  12. 22:27Conclusion and Call for Information

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I identify if a Type 38 Arisaka was used by the British during WWI?

Look for specific British markings, often found on the buttstock or upper tang. These can include unit designations, rack numbers, and depot marks like 'PB' for Pembroke Depot. The presence of these markings is a strong indicator of British service.

What Russian modifications are common on Type 38 Arisakas?

Russian forces often modified the magazine release to prevent accidental drops in cold weather. Common modifications include a C-clamp sheet metal strap over the button or grinding the button flush with the trigger guard. These indicate Russian use.

Are Finnish markings reliable indicators of Arisaka use?

Yes, Finnish markings like Civil Guard district numbers (e.g., 'S') or specific replacement barrel markings (SIG with Civil Guard crest) confirm Finnish use. However, a boxed 'SA' stamp is less reliable for Arisakas as it was applied later when they were largely out of service.

What is the significance of the canceled Imperial Chrysanthemum on a Type 38 Arisaka?

When the Imperial Chrysanthemum is overstamped or canceled out, it signifies that the rifle was declared surplus by the Japanese military and sold to foreign powers, indicating it was no longer in Imperial Japanese service.

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