Ask Ian: Did the Finns Hate the Carcano?

Published on July 14, 2022
Duration: 9:44

Finnish forces acquired approximately 94,500 Carcano M38 rifles in 7.35mm from Italy during WWII. Despite the quantity, the rifles were largely disliked due to inconsistent ammunition quality and the fixed 200-meter sights, which clashed with the Finnish marksman tradition. Frontline troops often preferred captured Soviet Mosin-Nagants, leading to the Carcanos being relegated to rear-echelon units and eventually traded away post-war.

Quick Summary

The Finnish Army disliked the Carcano M38 due to poor quality 7.35mm ammunition and fixed 200-meter sights, which contrasted with their precision shooting traditions. Frontline troops often traded them for captured Mosin-Nagants. Finland acquired ~94,500 Carcanos, later trading them to Interarms.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro: Finnish dislike for the Carcano?
  2. 00:33Italy's 7.35mm Caliber Shift
  3. 01:19Finnish Acquisition of Carcanos
  4. 02:32Deployment & Distribution in Finland
  5. 03:30Ammunition Quality Issues
  6. 04:22Fixed Sights vs. Finnish Marksman Tradition
  7. 06:05Battlefield Rejection & Trade-ins
  8. 07:00Proposed Finnish Sight Upgrades
  9. 08:14Post-War Fate & US Market

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did the Finnish Army dislike the Carcano M38 rifle?

The Finnish Army disliked the Carcano M38 primarily due to the inconsistent quality and reliability of the Italian-supplied 7.35mm ammunition. Additionally, the rifle's fixed 200-meter rear sight frustrated Finnish soldiers who valued precision and were accustomed to adjustable sights on their Mosin-Nagants.

How many Carcano rifles did Finland acquire during WWII?

Following the Soviet invasion, Finland purchased approximately 94,500 Carcano M38 rifles in the 7.35mm caliber from Italy. These rifles mostly arrived in the summer of 1940, after the Winter War had concluded.

What happened to the Finnish Carcano rifles after WWII?

In the 1950s, Finland traded most of its remaining Carcano rifles to Interarms in exchange for Sten submachine guns. These traded rifles subsequently entered the American collector market in large numbers.

Did Finnish soldiers prefer the Carcano or the Mosin-Nagant?

Frontline Finnish troops often preferred captured Soviet Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles over the Carcano M38. This preference stemmed from the Mosin-Nagant's perceived reliability, better sights, and the familiarity of its caliber within the Finnish military.

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