Ask Ian: What Rifles Were the M2-M13?

Published on September 27, 2022
Duration: 8:37

This video clarifies the 'missing' US rifle designations between the M1 Garand and M14, explaining they were often for specialized roles like training and survival. Ian McCollum details specific models such as the M2 training rifle, the M4 and M6 survival rifles, and various sub-caliber training adapters like the M5, M7, M8, and M9. The discussion highlights the diverse applications of military rifle designations beyond standard infantry issue.

Quick Summary

The US Army used rifle designations M2 through M13 for specialized roles like training (M2), survival (M4, M6), sub-caliber adapters (M5, M7, M9), and spotting (M8), rather than just standard infantry issue.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Viewer Question: M2-M13 Rifles
  2. 00:31US Army Nomenclature System Explained
  3. 01:38The M2 Training Rifle
  4. 02:01Unused Designations (M3, M10, M11)
  5. 02:34The M4 Survival Rifle
  6. 03:07The M5 Sub-caliber Rifle
  7. 03:39The M6 Survival Rifle
  8. 04:20M7 and M9 Sub-caliber Rifles
  9. 05:22The M8 Spotting Rifle
  10. 06:30M12 and M13 Training Rifles

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the M2 through M13 rifle designations used for in the US military?

The US Army used rifle designations M2 through M13 for various specialized roles beyond standard infantry rifles. These included training rifles (like the M2), survival rifles (M4, M6), sub-caliber adapters for training (M5, M7, M9), and spotting rifles (M8).

Can you describe the M4 and M6 survival rifles?

The M4 was a compact .22 Hornet bolt-action rifle by Harrington & Richardson with a collapsible wire stock for pilot survival. The M6, by Ithaca, was an over-under combination gun chambered in .22 Hornet and .410 shotgun, with ammo storage in the buttstock.

What is a subcaliber adapter and what were examples like the M5, M7, and M9?

Subcaliber adapters are devices allowing firearms to fire smaller caliber ammunition, primarily for training. Examples include the M5 (.22 caliber for 37mm guns), M7 (.30-06 for 75mm recoilless rifles), and M9 (.30-06 for 106mm recoilless rifles), used for cost-effective crew drills.

What was the purpose of the M8 spotting rifle?

The M8 was a semi-automatic .50 caliber rifle designed to be mounted on larger weapons like the 106mm recoilless rifle. It fired a proprietary spotting round to help the gunner accurately aim the main weapon before firing.

More Reviews Videos You Might Like

More from Forgotten Weapons

View all →