Chinese Warlord Pistols: The Huge Shanxi .45 ACP Broomhandle

Published on June 17, 2021
Duration: 11:20

This entry details the Shanxi Type 17, a Chinese .45 ACP copy of the Mauser C96 Broomhandle, as presented by firearms expert Ian McCollum. It covers the pistol's historical context during China's Warlord era, its unique caliber choice for logistical simplicity, and its high manufacturing quality. The guide focuses on its distinct loading mechanism using stripper clips and the bolt-hold-open feature.

Quick Summary

The Shanxi Type 17 is a Chinese .45 ACP copy of the Mauser C96 Broomhandle, produced in Shanxi province around 1928-1932. Its unique caliber choice simplified ammunition logistics, as Chinese forces also used .45 ACP Thompson submachine guns. Loaded via stripper clips, it features a distinctive hammer-actuated bolt hold-open mechanism and is highly valued by collectors for its quality and rarity.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Shanxi Type 17
  2. 00:50Historical Context: The Warlord Era
  3. 01:55Logistics and Caliber Choice
  4. 03:34Size Comparison and Arsenal History
  5. 05:44Mechanical Features and Loading
  6. 07:13Production Variations and Markings
  7. 09:52Collector Value and Quality

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Shanxi Type 17 pistol?

The Shanxi Type 17 is a Chinese semi-automatic pistol, produced in the Shanxi province, that is a large-scale copy of the German Mauser C96 Broomhandle. It is notable for being chambered in .45 ACP, a deviation from the original Mauser caliber.

Why was the Shanxi Type 17 chambered in .45 ACP?

The choice of .45 ACP for the Shanxi Type 17 was primarily for logistical reasons. Shanxi province also manufactured copies of the American Thompson submachine gun, and chambering their sidearms in the same caliber simplified ammunition supply for their forces.

How is the Shanxi Type 17 loaded?

Unlike many firearms, the Shanxi Type 17 is loaded using two five-round stripper clips inserted into the top of the action. A unique feature is that the bolt is held open by the hammer during loading, preventing 'Mouser thumb' until the hammer is manually pulled down.

What is the historical significance of the Shanxi Type 17?

The Shanxi Type 17 represents a period of significant industrial production in China during the Warlord Era (circa 1928-1932). Its high manufacturing quality and unique .45 ACP caliber make it a prized collector's item and a symbol of localized arms development.

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