Collier Flintlock Revolvers

Published on November 9, 2016
Duration: 14:36

This review delves into the rare Collier flintlock revolvers, highlighting their historical significance and mechanical innovations. It details the evolution from the first to the third pattern, including the automatic priming system and manual cylinder rotation. The influence of the Collier on Samuel Colt's later designs is discussed, emphasizing Colt's key improvement of mechanical cylinder indexing.

Quick Summary

The Collier revolver featured an innovative automatic priming system where a rotating wheel dispensed powder into the pan when the frizzen was lowered. Its cylinder required manual rotation between shots, which also created a gas seal against the barrel.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Collier Flintlocks
  2. 00:55History and Patents
  3. 02:00Model Patterns Explained
  4. 03:30Influence on Samuel Colt
  5. 04:45Manufacturing Details
  6. 05:32First Pattern Mechanics
  7. 07:35Cylinder Operation & Gas Seal
  8. 08:48Bayonet and Sights
  9. 09:38Second Pattern Improvements
  10. 11:58Second Pattern Pistol
  11. 13:42Conclusion and Rarity

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the Collier revolver's priming system unique?

The Collier featured an innovative automatic priming system. A three-sided wheel on the priming box acted as a powder dispenser, automatically feeding powder into the pan when the frizzen was lowered during the firing cycle.

How did the Collier revolver's cylinder operate?

Unlike later revolvers, the Collier's cylinder required manual pulling back and rotation between shots. This action not only indexed the next chamber but also created a crucial gas seal against the barrel.

What was Elisha Collier's contribution to firearms?

Elisha Collier developed and patented a significant early revolving flintlock firearm system in England in 1818. His design was a precursor to modern revolvers and influenced later inventors like Samuel Colt.

Did Samuel Colt invent the revolver?

No, Samuel Colt did not invent the revolver concept. He was heavily inspired by Elisha Collier's design, which he encountered in India. Colt's key innovation was adding mechanical rotation to the cylinder.

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