Comprehensive look at the British SA80

Published on June 27, 2018
Duration: 10:35

This video provides a comprehensive overview of the British SA80 rifle, tracing its lineage from post-WWII British firearm development through its various iterations and combat history. It details the SA80's design origins, its cartridge development, and the significant issues encountered with the L85A1 variant, particularly during the Gulf War. The discussion covers the L85A2 upgrade by Heckler & Koch and offers personal impressions of the rifle's ergonomics and performance, contrasting it with other firearms and highlighting its controversial reputation.

Quick Summary

The British SA80 rifle, particularly the L85A1 variant, is known for its significant reliability issues, especially in desert conditions like the Gulf War. The L85A2 upgrade by Heckler & Koch addressed these problems with redesigned components and improved magazines, making it the current standard issue rifle for the UK.

Chapters

  1. 00:15Introduction to the SA80
  2. 00:46SA80 History and Development
  3. 01:04Post-WWII British Cartridge Development
  4. 01:34NATO Trials and Cartridge Standardization
  5. 02:23Vietnam War Influence and 4.85mm Cartridge
  6. 02:52XL 64 E4/E5 Development
  7. 03:10Late 70s NATO Trials and 5.56mm Adoption
  8. 03:53SA80 Program Issues
  9. 04:37L85A1 in Gulf War I
  10. 05:01L85A2 Upgrade by Heckler & Koch
  11. 06:12Personal Impressions of the SA80
  12. 07:35Reloading and Trigger Pull
  13. 08:07Ammunition and Combat Record
  14. 08:35SAS Preference for Colt Canada C8 SFW

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the history behind the British SA80 rifle?

The SA80's development began after WWII, evolving from projects like the EM1/EM2 rifles and the 280 British cartridge. It was later adapted to fire 5.56mm NATO after initial designs for a different caliber. The L85A1 variant faced significant issues, leading to the L85A2 upgrade by Heckler & Koch.

What were the main problems with the L85A1 SA80?

The L85A1 suffered from severe reliability issues, particularly in harsh environments like desert sand during the Gulf War. Soldiers often abandoned them for other firearms. Common failures included feeding problems and component durability issues.

How did the L85A2 improve upon the L85A1?

The L85A2 upgrade, performed by Heckler & Koch, significantly enhanced the SA80's reliability. Key improvements included a redesigned bolt, corrected gas system, and the adoption of the HK High Reliability Magazine (later Magpul EMAG) to fix feeding malfunctions.

Why did the British SAS prefer the Colt Canada C8 SFW over the SA80?

The SAS sought a rifle with longer range and better sustained fire capability. They found the standard M4 carbine insufficient and commissioned Colt Canada to develop the C8 SFW with a heavier, longer barrel for improved performance in these areas.

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