Erma EMP: Heinrich Vollmer's Interwar Submachine Gun

Published on October 23, 2020
Duration: 12:20

The Erma EMP, designed by Heinrich Vollmer, was a sophisticated interwar submachine gun funded secretly by the German government. Despite treaty restrictions, Vollmer sold the design to Erma, which marketed it internationally in various calibers and configurations. Key features include a vertical front grip, left-side magazine, a unique police safety mechanism, and a progressive trigger for selectable fire modes. Its innovative telescoping recoil spring design was later adopted by the MP40.

Quick Summary

The Erma EMP, designed by Heinrich Vollmer, was an innovative interwar submachine gun featuring a vertical front grip, left-side magazine, and a unique 'police safety' mechanism. It utilized a progressive trigger for selectable fire modes and a telescoping recoil spring design later seen in the MP40.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Erma EMP & Heinrich Vollmer
  2. 01:16Erma Acquisition & International Marketing
  3. 02:22EMP Visual Features & Magazine Variants
  4. 04:21The Unique Police Safety Mechanism
  5. 05:48Progressive Trigger & Fire Selector
  6. 07:53Takedown System & Internal Mechanics
  7. 10:02Combat History & Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Erma EMP submachine gun?

The Erma EMP was designed by Heinrich Vollmer, a German engineer who had previously worked on firearms during World War I. He developed the design during the interwar period with secret government funding.

What were the key features of the Erma EMP?

Key features include a vertical front grip, left-side magazine, a unique 'police safety' mechanism to prevent accidental discharge, and a progressive trigger allowing for both semi-automatic and full-automatic fire.

What is the significance of the progressive trigger on the Erma EMP?

The progressive trigger on the Erma EMP allows for selectable fire modes. A short pull of the trigger results in semi-automatic fire, while a full, longer pull engages the sear for continuous full-automatic fire.

Where did the Erma EMP see significant combat use?

The Erma EMP saw significant combat use during the Spanish Civil War. Thousands were later confiscated by France and subsequently re-captured by Germany during World War II.

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